Fast food automation system Essay

As usual large number of people deserves my thanks for the help they provided me for the preparation for this term paper. First of all i would like to thanks my teachers and for their support during the preparation of this topic . I am very thankful for their guidance. I would also like to thank my friends for the encouragement and information about the topic they provided to me during to me during my effort to prepare this topic. INTRODUCTION Fast food automation system is a program based on C language. Generally, in various fast food malls and stores we see a number of workers working there to give different items to people. The head of that particular mall has to give them salaries accordingly. By using this, fast food automation program the problem of workers is reduced and management of money becomes very easy. C is a programming language developed at Bell laboratories of USA in1972. It was designed and written by a man named Dennis Ritchie. Possibly C seems so popular because it is reliable, simple and easy to use. Moreover in an industry where newer languages tools and technologies emerge and vanish day in and day out, a language that has survived for more than three decades has to be really good . An opinion that is often heard today is –â€Å"C language has been already superseded by languages like C++, C# and JAVA. This project is a program on fast food automation system using C language. A function is a self contained block of statements enclosed between braces that performs a specific task. It groups a number of repeated statements in a program into a single unit and is identified by a name known as a function name. A program can contain one or more functions, but the main() function must be a part of every program. It is the main() function from which the program’s execution begins. Other additional functions must be subordinate to it and to one another. Every function in C consists of following components: Function definition Function declaration or Function prototype Function call Function definition: It is the part of function where the actual contents of the function are defined. It basically consists of first line which contains data type of the value to returned followed by name of the function and then the arguments enclosed in pair of parantheses. Syntax: Ret_type func_name(data_type par1, data_type par2,†¦.. ) function { header Local variable declaration: statement;

Great by Choice Essay

Many times entrepreneurs ask themselves, â€Å"Why my competitors are able to succeed and go through catastrophe after catastrophe yet my business is crashing? What makes that person better than me? Am I, not the chosen one? † Jim Collins and Morten T. Hansen answer these common questions and many more in their educating novel entitled, Great by Choice. One of the main characteristic of a great leader is being prepared for every trail and tribulation that may come while running a business. It is a true fact that every business go through some type of chaos whether it’s enormous or petite; therefore, business owners must be ready to handle chaos in order to maintain the business. It is a common saying that states, â€Å"It is easy to start a relationship, yet, it is hard to maintain it. † Although this statement relate to relationships, it also relates to owning a business. â€Å"It is easy to start a business, yet it is difficult to maintain a business. † Jim Collins identifies three core behaviors in his novel that enabled companies to become truly great over an extended period of time which will be discussed later in the paper. At the beginning of the novel, Collins asked his self, â€Å"Why do some companies thrive in uncertainty and chaos and others do not? † After interviewing successful business owners and studying ancient history of successful leaders, Collins was able to answer that question and his answer was,† It’s not that they thrive on chaos, but they can thrive in chaos and uncertainty. † He created this illustration through a true story about two leaders name Amundsen and Scott: In October 1911, exactly 100 years ago, these two teams of explorers left the coast of Antarctica to try to be the first people in history to reach the South Pole. The Norwegian team, [led by] Amundsen, got to the South Pole first. [British naval officer Robert Falcon] Scott and the British team reached the pole second, 34 days later. Amundsen and his team made it back to their base at Polheim on the exact date that Amundsen had put in his planning journals when he was making his plans in Norway. Meanwhile, Scott and every member of his team died on the way back, about 10 or 11 miles from a supply depot. (Collins and Hansen, 2011) A great philosopher once stated, â€Å"In order to understand your future, you must first understand your past. History repeats itself. The tools that successful leaders used during ancient periods are the same tools that current leaders may retain. Therefore, it is vital for business owners to study and educate themselves on effective leaders in the past, so they may duplicate some of their leadership styles and be successful in the future. Amundsen and Scott story is the evidence of Collins answer at the beginning of the novel, Collins states: â€Å"It turns out that the way that Amundsen led his team maps very directly to the way our leaders led their companies. This is especially true in how he was different in his behaviors from the way Scott led his team, which is more like our comparison leaders. It was an almost perfect metaphoric mapping. † Hansen further emphasized, â€Å"When we looked at Amundsen, the fascinating part is that he had, literally, a 15-mile march target. He was going to go 15 miles every day toward the South Pole†¦ .He built a system around that. On the good days, he held back; he didn’t go the distance he could have gone. He just stopped in the early afternoon and rested. On the very difficult days, he made maybe five, six, seven miles, but nevertheless, he traveled on those days where Scott and the other team would sit in their tents. Both of them had a very interesting approach. Underlying that is what can only be described as fanatic discipline. Amundsen was extraordinary in his discipline, preparing his whole life for this particular moment. † After reviewing these two leaders style of leadership, in result, they basically â€Å"reap what they sowed†. Amundsen created a plan that not only met his goal but helped him survive while meeting his goal. Whereas Scott only did enough to get by and at the end he and his team died. Companies that have phenomenal leaders, usually plan carefully, every â€Å"I† is dotted and every â€Å"t† is crossed, therefore, they can take any hit and still be successful. Scott could not do that because he rush on the planning stage of his journey and ironically he rushed his time on earth. On the other hand Amundsen demonstrated the â€Å"three distinctive behaviors† that Collins and Scott discussed in their novel: productive paranoia, empirical creativity and fanatic discipline. Like Amundsen, Bill Gate is a good example of productive paranoia. Bill Gates sat down and thought of all the things that could possibly go wrong with his company and then he prepared for those obstacles ahead of time. Gates allowed his fear to drive him to productivity. Many leaders get comfortable in their success and fail to realize that thousands of businesses are created every day, therefore, leaders should always be informed about the companies that surrounding them because if they become too comfortable then other developing companies can take their clients or buy out their business. Running a business is like a running competition. Some runners know that they are good at running and they feel like no one else could catch up or out run them. Yet they lose because they get so comfortable at the speed that they were running and their competitors eventually catch up. Winning does not matter if you are good at the beginning yet lose at the end. A leader does not only succeed through fear but they also create a plan that is unique and creative to survive through the impossible. A successful leader is a risk taker and a risk taker display empirical creativity. During Amundsen planning he stated, â€Å"I am not going to bet our expedition and bet our life on an unproven technology, so I’m not going with motor sledges. I am going with skis and dogs and sleds because we know they work. † Technology is very popular and the average person would have chosen the motor sledges because many people believe that technology is reliable and convenient. Yet, Amundsen did not want to go the easy route out he wanted to stick with the fundamentals of traveling on snow and his plan worked. Why? Because he thought outside the box and he took a risk. In addition Amundsen, put his base on Bay of Whales, which was known as a dangerous area. However, Amundsen decided not to listen to everybody and do his own research on Bay of Whales. In result, Bay of Whales was not as dangerous as others believed, therefore he choose that area to house his self and his team. Good leaders believe none of what they hear and half of what they see. After fear comes creativity and after creativity comes consists. Every great leader own the character trait of fanatic discipline which is the essential consists of action. Hansen better explained fanatic discipline, he states, Number one, you set a progress standard for yourself. Secondly, you have a lower boundary, what you must hit, and an absolute commitment to hitting it in bad times and good times. Then there is an upper boundary, and you have the discipline to hold back and not just maximize growth because you can, because that is going to expose you to possible storms coming your way down the road. Then the fourth characteristic is that you must hit it. It’s not about good intentions: They don’t really count here. It is about hitting it. † Hansen calls this theory the principles of a 20-mile march. In the novel, Hansen and Collins used John Brown, who was the CEO of Stryker as a good example. When Brown became the CEO of Stryker he set a goal for the company net income to grow 20% every year. As the market fluctuated, Brown still focused on his target goal and him and the company managed to survive through the industry downturn. When you look at Bill Gates, Amundsen and John Brown, you are looking at the epitome of dynamic  leaders. All three leaders were visionaries and they all worked hard towards a goal regardless of their surroundings. They were discipline. Jim Collins once stated, â€Å"A culture of discipline is not a principle of business, it is a principle of greatness. † While other companies were crashing, they were progressing and sticking to their plan of action. The purpose of the novel â€Å"Great by Choice† is to educate leaders on how to set a strong solid foundation that can survive during the storms. Every human being in this world is given choices, however it is up to an individual to choose to be great or choose to be a failure. At the end of the day, a person will always be remembered by the choices that they make in life, therefore my choice is to be great!

Ifrs Impairment of Assets

Intangibles and Impairment of Assets Learn | Consult | Research Intangibles †¢ Identifiable non-monetary asset without physical substance †¢ IAS 38 prescribes special criteria for an asset to be recognized as intangible asset †¢ Tangible or intangible must meet the criteria of asset to be recognized – Controlled by entity as a result of past event – Probable future economic inflow (revenue or cost saving) Recognition †¢ Must meet the definition of asset †¢ Must meet criteria set by IAS 38 – Cost of asset reliably measured – Probable economic inflow Recognized at cost!! Recognition – Internally generated The standard states that expenditure on internally generated brands, mastheads, publishing titles, customer lists and items similar in substance are not recognized as intangible assets (because they cannot be distinguished from the cost of developing the business as a whole). †¢ Similarly, start-up, training, advertising , promotional, relocation and reorganisation costs are all recognised as expenses. Purchased Intangibles †¢ If value of an intangible can not be valued reliably, while purchasing a company, include the value as a part of goodwill A special note on goodwill †¢ Inherent goodwill Vs Purchased goodwill How is it different? – Balancing figure – Cant be sold as a separate asset Research and Development †¢ Research – Initial investigation done to acquire new scientific knowledge or understanding †¢ Development – Application of research findings to design a new product or improve an existing system of product before production R&D treatment †¢ Write-off Research expenses †¢ Development expenses – Capitalize if following conditions met – Technical feasibility – Intention and ability to make, use or sell – Economic feasibility – market for the product/usefulness – Expenditures attributable to d evelopment reliably measured Initial recognition Eg. development expenditure The PIRATE criteria – Recognition Subsequent recognition †¢ Cost model or Revaluation model Revaluation Model †¢ If the revaluation model is followed, the revaluation must be fair value at date of revaluation by reference to an active market. – An active market is a market where all of the following conditions exist: †¢ The items traded are homogenous, †¢ Willing buyers and sellers can normally be found at any time †¢ Prices are available to the public. Amortization and impairment †¢ If useful life is fixed amortize Straight line with zero residual value – Start amortization once asset is ready to use †¢ If useful life is not fixed, test for impairment – Atleast annually (IAS 36) Impairment of Assets †¢ The focus of IAS 36 †¢ Impairment occurs when the carrying value (NBV) exceeds the recoverable amount The Recoverable Amount †¢ The cost or spending on an asse t can be recovered in two ways 1. By selling it 2. By using it †¢ So the recoverable amount is either the value we get from selling an asset (the fair value) or the value we get by using the asset (value in use) Recoverable Amount The FV less cost to sell †¢ FV is determined by; A binding agreement to sell – Current market prices (if active market exists) †¢ Less any selling expenses Value in use †¢ Estimate the future cash flows (inflows and outflows) resulting from the use of the asset and ultimately its disposal †¢ Apply suitable discount rate to come with a PV of future cash flows. †¢ Financing cost and taxes not included Impairment Review †¢ Calculate the carrying value †¢ Calculate the recoverable amount as higher of: – Fair Value less cost to sell – Value in use (PV of future cash flows) †¢ If CV>RV, then report impairment otherwise leave it as it is Reporting an impairment Impairment losses must be recognized i. e. the asset written down to its recoverable amount †¢ Impairment losses are generally charged to I/S †¢ If asset has been revalued, charge to revaluation reserve until exhausted, than to I/S. Page 246 Page 246 Indicators of impairment †¢ External sources – Significant decline in market value of the asset – Significant changes with an adverse effect on the entity in the technological, market, economic or legal environment in which the entity operates – Increased market interest rates or other market rates of return affecting discount rates and thus reducing value in use Indicators of impairment †¢ Internal sources – Evidence of obsolescence or physical damage. – Significant changes with an adverse effect on the entity including: †¢ the asset becoming idle †¢ plans to discontinue or restructure an operation to which the asset belongs †¢ Plans to dispose of it earlier than expected †¢ reassessing the useful life of an asset as finite rather than indefinite – Internal evidence available that asset performance will be worse than expected.

Greed, Power and Ambition in the Tragedy of Macbeth Research Paper

Greed, Power and Ambition in the Tragedy of Macbeth - Research Paper Example Under his rule, Scotland becomes a country ‘‘where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air? Are made, not marked; where violent sorrow seems? A modern ecstasy’’ (Tarantelli 1483). The Tragedy of Macbeth basically articulated how greed, power and ambition can corrupt a man. Macbeth was once a loyal general who turned monstrous when he was seduced and blinded by the prophesies of the witches. The weakness in his character was not able to discern that it was indeed the job of the witches to corrupt a soul which explains why they were hunted and burned during Shakespeare’s time. Macbeth’s road to perdition begun when he entertained the idea that he can be King of Scotland when the prophesy that he will become the thane of Cawdor came true after he defeated Norway during a battle and killed the thane of Cawdor. He then believed that indeed the Witches can see the future which no man can see and the prophesy that he will be King is a very sedu ctive idea (Ghose 236). But for the prophesy to come true, that would mean eliminating the current King, Duncan who sits at the throne. Although Macbeth was adamant at first, he eventually acceded to the idea of assassinating Duncan with his ambition to be King and after Lady Macbeth persuaded or manipulated him to do so. Both of them conspired to kill Duncan. Lady Macbeth would spike the drink of Duncan’s servants with liquor and on her signal Macbeth would stalk into Duncan’s room to carry out the murder. Not contented with his initial kill, Macbeth became consumed with murder that he also killed Duncan’s servants so that there will be no witness of his crime. Greed, lust for power and inordinate ambition has now taken over Macbeth. The prophesies of the Witches or the weird sisters appealed to Macbeth’s ambition because it served him well to be King. Such that when they prophesized that he will become  thane of Glamis, thane Cawdor and then King, the ambition just proved to be irresistible for Macbeth to overcome. â€Å"All hail, Macbeth! hail to thee, thane of Glamis!, All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, thane of Cawdor!, All hail, Macbeth, thou shalt be king hereafter! (Act I Scene III). From then on, Macbeth became consumed with the ambition of being a King that he went as far as killing anybody that stood his way. When he became King of Scotland, he was unloved by his subjects and his reign was filled with the snares of watchful tyranny that when he was slain by McDuff, he was referred to as â€Å"this dead butcher† (Tarantelli 1483). Now that Macbeth is King, the Witches grip on him is already undeniable as he take their prophesies with certainty and almost an absolute truth even if the idea was absurd, vague and again requiring murder. It also made him a fool and greedy for it gave him a false sense of security that further contributed to his downfall and demise. He was again given three prophesies that made him feel invisible as the witches foretold â€Å"be bloody, bold, and resolute; laugh to scorn. The power of man, for none of woman born shall harm Macbeth† (Act IV Scene I). He assumed that since all men are born of a woman, he believed then that no man could ever possibly harm him and he could be King forever. His greed and haughtiness as a King was aggravated when he was

Reading Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Reading Reflection - Essay Example In the same note, applying critical appreciation in the course of the reading, one has to be aware of the historical context of the text. It must be duly noted that the story was written in 1894. Dismissing this fact would yield confusion to the reader if to be taken within the understanding to today’s standards. This significant piece of work can easily be associated to a feminist reading with the patriarchal concept of a traditional family in mind. The story opens with a quick and stimulating fact that was to develop the theme of the text. The story begins with the disclosure of the heart ailment of Mrs. Mallard and the apprehension to reveal to her the news of her husband’s death in a railroad mishap. Immediately, the audience is revealed to the circumstances of the characters with Louise being married to Brently Mallard with no indication of a child produced between them. The news of her husband’s death was given to her in a very calculated manner as her sist er Josephine and close friend Richards were afraid how she will take the news. Also, they fear that it might cause her to break down and that her heart ailment may get the best of her. The characterization of Mrs. Mallard was established in her reaction to the news. â€Å"She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same, with a paralyzed inability to accept its significance† (Chopin, 1894). This indicates the fact that she is not like everybody else. The author gives the sense that Mrs. Mallard is different from the typical wife as portrayed in society. The conventional depiction is that of a woman who would not be able to get over the grief over the lost of a member of her family particularly of her husband. Culture tells us that women during those times were subservient to the needs of the husband. Inculcated was the notion of the typical wife who serves as the homemaker ready to serve her husband and to answer for his every need. This is the concept of a tradit ional family that we know. But Mrs. Mallard was different. Her reaction to the death tells us that there is more to the desires and wants that she would like that transcend the kitchen of her house. Right after the ‘storm of grief’ and her immediate tears, Mrs. Mallard wanted to go to her room alone. The succeeding scene painted a metaphor for her newfound liberty. A window is opened and she looks beyond it and saw sparrows and the clouds. Suddenly, everything was more vivid. She was made aware of the freedom of the birds and the color of the sky as though she had never noticed them before. The twittering of the birds and the blue sky ahead of the cloud was revealed. She props herself in a chair and looks out, here the author gives a more or less physical description of her. The narrator of the story speaks of a calm and young woman reflecting a â€Å"suspension of intelligent thought† (Chopin, 1894). This builds up the prospect of a woman who has her whole life ahead of her beyond the tragedy of being a widow, a whole life on her own without a husband to think about. The death served as her epiphany. This reinforces the implied truth that their union is not a happy one. There are many ideas that they be attributed to the cause of this. For instance, the marriage may be forced and that there is really no love or the concept thereof that we have, at one point she thought of her love for him as being fleeting at infrequent moments. The probability of

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 69

Assignment Example The Hutu and Tutsi practiced different economic activities. The Hutus were farmers while the Tutsis were herders. Before the mid-nineteenth century, both communities had plenty of land for farming and grazing, however, the land became scarce as the population of the Rwandese increased (7). At one time, the country was the most densely populated in the whole of Africa. This overpopulation put a strain on the scarce land resources available in the country. The two communities started competing for the little land, with Tutsi wanting it for herding while the Hutus wanted to use it to grow crops. This competition escalated to tribal tensions which resulted in the 1994 genocide (9). Another reason given for the genocide was the way in which the Tutsi aristocracy treated the Hutu. This became a problem when the country’s Belgian colonizers treated the Tutsis with favoritism making the Hutus more like second class citizens (14). However, at the time of independence, the Belgians reversed their favoritism and now started supporting the Hutus in administration positions. This caused a lot of tensions between the two communities (15). The tensions were escalated by an economic turmoil and food shortages in the early 90s. In April 1994, the Rwandese president died after his plane was short down and this was the catalyst that prompted the unfortunate bloodbath that left hundreds of thousands dead Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 135 Assignment Example PRO stands for Public Relations Officer who handles all queries related to press so that image and reputation of company remains well protected. 2. In IT department, majority of the time people are exchanging IT terminologies that are not understood by employees and customers. There are some frequently used terminologies such as ERP in organizations that stand for Enterprise Resource Planning system that is responsible for handling all resource allocation tasks within the organization. 3. In Human Resource department, many laws are mentioned in the rules and regulations book so that employees are treated fairly such as MWA (Minimum Wages Act), EEO (Equal Employment Opportunity), LEP (Limited English Proficiency) Law, EDA (Employees with Disabilities Act) and many more. These laws are assumed to be understood by everyone and it is important for employees to gather information about them (HR Laws, 2012; LEP, 2010). In order to make sure that everyone has clear understanding about key terminologies so that there is no confusion for everyone, it is important for organizations to circulate a list of departmental factoids along with details about them so that they are able to ensure that everyone is on the same ground and business operations will be conducted smoothly. If employees have any confusion, then they should freely contact their supervisor who will provide them the right guidance to have a clear understanding about organization’s key terms that are exchanged among employees (HR Laws, 2012). Therefore, departmental factoids should be discussed extensively so that there are no problems in communication within the

Naplion invasion of egypt and its impact on mehmed Ali Essay

Naplion invasion of egypt and its impact on mehmed Ali - Essay Example To this end, the Napoleon took control of Alexandria, massacred the Mamluk army at Imbabah and Subra Khit. They consequently captured Cairo on 25th July 1798. It is critical to note that Napoleon ordered his troops to respect the religion, women and culture of Egypt upon their invasion. Evidently, Napoleon employed this tactic so that he would appear as liberator to the general Egyptian populace. Moreover, upon conquering part of Egypt, Napoleon set out to restructure the military tactics of the Egyptian by training them in French warfare and recruiting them to his Grande Armee. Furthermore, Napoleon was accompanied by scientists and scholars who investigated all facets of life in Egyptian history and contemporary periods. However, it must be noted that the French domination of Egypt was short lived since the Ottoman and British forces joined drive them out. On 1st August 1798, French ships were destroyed at Abu Qir by Lord Nelson’s British fleet. This led to the isolation of French forces in Egypt. To this end, war was declared against France by Sultan Selim 3. Upon the expulsion of the Napoleon’s army from Egypt, a power struggle among the Mameluks saw the rise of Mehmet Ali Pasha as the ultimate governor of Egypt. Evidently, Mehment was inspired to introduce modern changes to the Ottoman army based on an European model. His aspiration was in light of the exemplary model of Napoleon’s army that had previously defeated him at Abukir in 1799. To this end, he introduced several industrial and agricultural reforms that acted as a foundation for modeling a professional military. The end result was new armed forces organization known as al-Nizam al-Jedid. Furthermore, Mohamed converted agricultural land into state land from which he derived profits. He equally improved the irrigation system of Egypt and introduced cotton as a cash

What Is and What Is Not Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What Is and What Is Not Science - Essay Example To be alive requires breathing; it is to inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. Life generates a significant amount of chemical free energy which skips not only limitations but also inefficiencies linked to transfer of power within the planet’s thermodynamic hierarchy. Some people such as Frank Drake believe humankind is alone in the universe. Drake argued that if there were aliens in deep space, their communication would have been discovered. Enrico Fermi believed otherwise. Fermi argued that there existed extraterrestrial intelligence in nearby systems. According to Fermi, we are not the only humans in the universe. Only Drake’s argument is a science. Science involves qualitative and quantitative testing; Drake believed if there were other humans in the universe, their communication would have been discovered. Fermi’s argument is not science because he used only observation to make his claim.  Radiocarbon dating determines the age of a material or object. C arbon decays at a constant rate (5,730  ± 40years), the date at which an organism died can be estimated by measuring the sum of its residual radiocarbon. Radiocarbon measurements were made a shroud that was believed to have covered Jesus to determine its age. The result of the study which took place in Turin showed the shroud was made in1260-1390 AD. The current controversy of the shroud shows that the shroud is 2000 years. Giulio Fanti used infrared and Roman spectroscopy to determine the amount of cellulose in the shroud fiber.  

Federal Budger See Below) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Federal Budger See Below) - Essay Example As a result, mandatory expenditure has to remain unaltered in the process of annual budget. From the federal spending, $247million was directed towards repayment of the national debt approximated to be $17 trillion. Conversely, the remaining government spending of about 33% accounted for discretionary spending. Discretionary expenditures are established for a precise time extent by the Senate and House appropriation committees. The statistics from Chantril indicate that mandatory expenditures occupy more than half the budget and have their spending level set by the statute for senior programs, income support programs and other retirement and disability programs. Under the discretionary spending, military spending accounts for two thirds while the other discretionary expenses account for a third. Given the fast increase in National debt interest payment ($247 billion) and the allocations to social security ($1.361 trillion), there is need to cut government discretionary and military spending (gpo.gov). The military savings are expected to result from reduction of military personnel, procurement, research and development, military construction and family housing. With such drops in spending for a period of 10 years, it is anticipated that military spending will be about 14.7% of the discretionary budget by 2022. Other areas affected by budget reductions are education programs, protection through border security and other spending like weather monitoring and food

Edward Joseph Snowden and the National Security Agency (NSA) Assignment

Edward Joseph Snowden and the National Security Agency (NSA) - Assignment Example The amount of disclosure availed by Snowden has been termed as immeasurable. And has been in terms of files and email accounts of many key individuals. Moreover, the areas covered the range from uninformed surveillance, security details, and what the NSA terms as very sensitive for the operation of the security affairs of the state. Snowden’s actions instigated debates over government’s secrecy, the extent the government can go when it comes to surveillance and the rights of the public to the privacy of information (ONeill, 2013). It was clear that the government was snooping on civilians and would tap servers of major Internet companies for emails and documents without the public’s consent (Dickson, 2013). This would leave the public perplexed especially this being a government it had trusted for long and was aware of the laws and what the constitution deems as unalienable with the people, that is their right to privacy. The matter had some moral implications in general. Edward Snowden revealed a dozen of things that the government was doing behind our back. Taking our information without our involvement and in a secret way was a violation of rights considered inseparable from the people and deemed as so by the constitution (ONeill, 2013). The data collection is unconstitutional and happens to be an infringement of the right to privacy (Cohn, 2014). Every democratic society considers privacy as a human right that is fundamental to the liberty of the people. The government has no right to commit arbitrary interference with privacy, as that would constitute a constitutional attack. It insults people dignity and autonomy. The government has termed such encroachment on privacy as modest yet it felt the need to perform it undercover, an element that suggests that there could be more to hide (Dickson, 2013). Snooping calls with no intention to listen to the conversations would be

Asian Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Asian Philosophy - Essay Example The main issue in dispute here is the fact that, while Brahman is conceived as encompassing all reality, Brahman is also understood to be the cause of the world. This claim seems contradictory to the metaphysical principle of causality. This is because, according to the metaphysical principle of causality, the cause and the effect can never be the same. The metaphysical principle of causality demands that the cause and the effect must, of necessity, be different, otherwise there will be no causality at all. On the contrary, however, Vedanta Sutra holds that Brahman is the absolute reality that encompasses the totality of reality and at the same time is the cause of the world; this claim clearly seems to be contrary to the metaphysical principle of causality that we have explained. In an effort to reconcile the metaphysical principle of causality and the teachings of Vedanta Sutra on the nature of reality, Samkara held that the non-difference of cause and effect in regard to Brahman a nd the world result from the use of such terms as origin and other such terms. The main point that Samkara makes in this claim is that in reality there is no causal relation, as we conceive it, between Brahman and the world. For Brahman, the concept of causality in regard to the relation between Brahman and the world is fictitious, and it is brought about by use of wrong terms like† origin† in the description of the relation between Brahman and the world. For Samkara, Braham is all there is, and it is not differentiated or it does not have any modifications, it is one absolute entity that encompasses all reality. Samkara defended this claim in the following three ways. Firstly, using the example of clay and the things that are made from the clay, Samkara argued that there is no really any difference between the clay and the things that are

Solving This Case Please Essay Example for Free

Solving This Case Please Essay Professor A. Van Cauwenbergh of Antwerp University, in a paper presented at the Tenth Anniversary Conference of the European Institute for Advanced Studies in Management, presented four revisions to traditional Management Theory. In summary, the revisions are: (1) The initiative for the renewal and adjustment of the activities of a firm should come from the different levels in the management hierarchy. â€Å"Strategy is not a privilege of top management†. (2) Firms, especially big firms, are incoherent systems (goals of the different component systems are not simply subdivisions of an overall goal; there are individual, conflicting goals as well). Some of these differences are manifestations of organizational initiative and vitality. Using information systems and central planning and rule making to suppress all differences is destructive to organizations. (3) The most vital â€Å"fluid† of an enterprise is the aggregate of its entrepreneurial values. The most fundamental and motivation and control come through these shared values relative to work, quality, efficiency, etc. Management often neglects these values and assumes that the collection and dissemination of information will provide sufficient motivation and control. (4) Enterprises are open systems; their structure and operating processes are determined by their environment. This means organizations must be designed to continually adjust to the environment. Questions:  1. If these revisions are correct, how is planning to be organized? How should the information system support the planning organization? 2. Can the information system aid in achieving shared values? 3. How might a comprehensive system be used to stifle initiative

Comparison of Different Therapies

Comparison of Different Therapies Diana Scammell Biodynamic: Craniosacral Therapy Definition: Craniosacral therapy is a holistic healing that corrects the communication between the brain and the body by restoring flow of cerebrospinal fluid. The therapy often lowers the brain wave activity to a delta state to promote deep healing. This may bring the client into an altered unconscious/subconscious state. These sessions are intended for those seeking to establish clear and conscious connections between the body mind. Personal experience: The session started with a brief interview. I then closed my eyes and began to feel a shift of what I assumed to be my energy field to the left of my body. I did not feel her touching me except when she touched my sacral area. I soon began to have visions of letting everything go and before I knew it I did. At the end of the session Diana gently touched my shoulders. I felt relaxed and had a great sense of peace. Referral: I found the technique effective in bringing me to an altered state of consciousness. I would recommend both Diana and Craniosacral work to anyone who is seeking the possibility of just letting go. Reflexology Definition: Reflexology is the application of pressure to specific areas on the feet, hands and ears. Manipulating the areas promote healing of the various organs of the body and reduces stress. The National Cancer Institute and the National Institutes of Health funded studies that seem to indicate that reflexology could reduce pain and psychological symptoms, such as anxiety and depression, and aid in relaxation and sleep. Personal experience: The session started with a brief interview. Both of my lower extremities where propped up on two pillows. She began to rub my feet one at a time. It was very relaxing. During the treatment I began to experience current like releases from my feet all the way to my scalp making the hair in my scalp stand up. At the end of the session Diana held the top of my ankles gently and told me we were done. Referral: I had a great sense of relaxation throughout this treatment. I do believe that this technique alleviates stress. I would recommend this technique and this practitioner to anyone who has a need to relax. Acupuncture Definition: Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medicine practice that can be traced back at least 2500 years. Acupuncture is a technique for balancing the flow of energy or life forces refer as Chi. This energy flow is essential to our health. Disruption to this flow of energy is to believe to be responsible for disease. By inserting thin needles into specific points along meridians, acupuncture practitioners believe that your energy flow will re-balance. Acupuncture is most commonly used to treat pain. Personal experience: The session started with a brief interview and examination of my posture. I then laid face down on the table. He placed very thin needles in my feet, back and neck. I found some to be painful. A heating lamp was placed over me. After 15-20 minutes the needles were removed. He believed my pain was due to a lack of upper back strength. He recommended exercises and stretches for my upper back and neck muscles. Referral: Acupuncture did relief my back and neck pain for several weeks. I do recommend acupuncture and Dr. Park to anyone having chronic or acute pain. Medical Intuitive and Medium Definition: Intuitive readings are different for everyone. Depending on the person conducting the reading, the focus can be on anything from releasing blocked energy and past trauma, tapping into past lives, working through a current hardship, or helping a client to activate their highest potential and life work. Personal experience: I entered a living room like area in Sherrie’s house. Sherrie began with a prayer and then proceeded to talk to me about my family and work. Several times during the reading she channeled my mother in-law and my father in law whom I had never met but wished to give me a message. She spoke at great length to me about my husband, his job and our future, my two daughters their lives their futures and some about who they were in their past lives. My father and Grandfather also came in to give me insight about past experiences. Referral: I would recommend this type of readings to anyone who is on a soul search and exploration. I would recommend Sherrie. I found her to be genuine. Massage Therapy- Deep Tissue Definition: Deep tissue massage is a type of massage therapy that focuses on realigning deeper layers of muscles and connective tissue. It is especially helpful for chronic aches and pains and contracted areas. The movement is slower and the pressure is deeper concentrated on areas of tension and pain in order to reach the sub-layer of muscles and the fascia. Deep tissue massage works by physically breaking down adhesions to relieve pain and restore normal movement. To do this, the massage therapist uses massage oil. Personal experience: I filled out a comprehensive questionnaire. The massage therapist went over the questionnaire and a plan for the session was formulated. She started with me laying face down. She began to massage my back, upper extremities, lower extremities and then asked me to turn over. There were times during the massage that it was very painful as she tried to soften rigid tissue especially on my back. Referral: This technique was very helpful for my upper back and neck pain. I would recommend Heather and this modality to anyone experiencing chronic muscle tension. Massage Therapy- Swedish Massage Definition: Swedish massage combines various hands-on techniques including gliding, kneading, and cross-fiber friction to break up muscle knots, called adhesions. Swedish massage is based on the Western concepts of anatomy and physiology as opposed to energy work. It can be slow and gentle, or vigorous and bracing, depending on what the therapist wants to achieve. Swedish massage is performed by a trained and licensed massage therapist who lubricates the skin with massage oil. Personal experience: I was asked to fill out a comprehensive questionnaire. The massage therapist went over the questionnaire with me and a plan for the session was formulated. I lay on the table face down. She began to massage my body starting at my back, upper extremities, lower extremities and then asked me to turn over. She used a light soothing touch throughout my body. She suggested that I drink plenty of water for the rest of the day. Referral: I enjoyed this type of massage, it was very relaxing. I found no connection with therapist and would not necessary refer anyone to her. Shamanic Healing Definition: A shamanic practitioner is trained to recognize that all illnesses have a spiritual component and that everything is connected–the spiritual, emotional, physical and mental. If one of these systems is out of balance the disharmony can be felt within the entire energetic field. Practitioners and their training vary greatly. In a shamanic healing the practitioner will may use tools to assist in moving the unwanted or blocked energy. Depending on the tradition, feathers, mesas, and/or sacred songs, may be use. Personal experience: I was greeted by Steve at his home. He asked me several questions about my home life, family and work. He then explained Shamanic healing. He proceeded to chant, he used some drumming and a feather that he waved around my body. In conclusion he told me that I do not need to feel like I need to take care of others. I need to allow people to experience their soul journey and lessons without stepping in for the rescue. Referral: I am not sure that I would recommend this experience or if it was the practitioner whom I did not find genuine. Hypnotherapy Definition: Hypnotherapy is a form of psychotherapy use to create subconscious change in a patient in the form of new responses, thoughts, attitudes, behaviors or feelings. This is done by placing the patient in the Hypnotic state. A person who is hypnotized displays certain unusual characteristics and propensities, compared with a non-hypnotized patients, most notably heightened suggestibility and responsiveness. Personal experience: Referral: I would recommend Hypnotherapy and Andrew Spiritual Healing Definition: Meeting John of God (Joà £o Teixeira de Faria) is a special opportunity to experience physical, emotional, or spiritual healing with one of the world’s most revered spiritual healers and mediums from Brazil, where John of God has seen millions of visitors from around the world. John of God and team of healers’ leads people into a guided meditation, prayer, testimonials, and times of silence that opens them up to the healing John of God offers. Omega’s campus becomes an oasis of peace and contemplation where we can experience the power of faith within a loving community and discover how it can transform our life. John of God sees individuals briefly, and suggests their next healing step. Some say they have been cured of disease; others say that while a physical cure was not achieved, a spiritual or emotional healing was. Most say that their time spent in his presence was a profound and transformative experience. The entities and John of God are treating the whole person; therefore relationships between families and loved ones can also be repaired and restored. The glue that binds humanity is Love and John of God and the entities are most concerned that you are whole and a reflection of this love in the world, physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually. He and the entities, through a constant and thorough cleaning of your energy field, and your own efforts, are able to elevate you in a phenomenal way to become who you truly are, radiant and a reflection of the divine on earth. Personal experience: Referral: I would recommend this experience with this healer to anyone who is seeking Physical, emotional or spiritual healing. Reiki Definition: Reiki is a Japanese technique for stress reduction and relaxation. Reiki is an ancient laying-on of hands healing technique that uses energy to heal, balancing the subtle energies within our bodies. Reiki addresses physical, emotional, mental and spiritual imbalances. The Reiki practitioner serves as a vessel for healing energy to go where it is most needed. The energy flows out of the practitioners hands while they are touching the patient’s body. Personal experience: I was greeted by Janna at her house. I lay on her massage table face up. As I closed my eyes I began to feel her hands on my head. She then worked her way down my body. I felt great heat coming from her hands. Somewhere in between my head and feet I became very relaxed and fell asleep. I felt like Janna’s hands where everywhere on my body at the same time. I felt very relaxed and at peace. Referral: I would recommend this modality to anyone. I found this modality to be very similar to Healing touch. I would recommend Janna to anyone in need of peace and relaxation.

Personal Reflection On Practicing A Clinical Skill

Personal Reflection On Practicing A Clinical Skill This essay will discuss a clinical skill in which I have become competent in practicing. I will use a reflective model to discuss how I have achieved the necessary level of competence in my nurse training programme. The reflective model I have chosen to use is Gibbs model (Gibbs 1988). Gibbs model of reflection incorporates the following: description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and an action plan (Gibbs 1988). The model will be applied to the essay to facilitate critical thought, relating theory to practice where the model allows. Discussion will include the knowledge underpinning practice and the evidence base for the clinical skill. A conclusion to the essay will then be given which will discuss my reflection skills, acknowledge my competence and show my personal and professional development. The clinical skill I have chosen to reflect on within this essay is the administration of Intramuscular (IM) injections. I have chosen this as within my first clinical placement this was a widely used method of drug administration and I became involved in the process of IM injections. I therefore researched the topic of IM injections and my knowledge within this area developed. The first stage of Gibbs (1988) model of reflection requires a description of events. I was asked to administer a drug to a patient via IM injection. I had observed this clinical skill on a variety of occasions and had previously administered an IM injection under supervision. On this occasion I was being observed by two qualified nurses, one of which was my mentor. The drug had been drawn up and was ready to be administered and the patient consented to have a student administer the injection. My mentor was talking me through the procedure step by step and informed me that I should use an alcohol wipe to cleanse the injection site, when the other nurse interrupted and said that this was not necessary. This was in front of the patient, who then requested that the alcohol wipe was omitted as on previous occasions this had caused a stinging sensation. My mentor said that this was acceptable and I continued to administer the injection, omitting the use of the alcohol wipe. On the previou s occasions when I had administered IM injections I had not cleansed the site and had never been instructed to adopt this practice. I am now going to enter into the second stage of Gibbs (1988) model of reflection, which is a discussion about my thoughts and feelings. I was aware of being under the supervision of two qualified nurses and this made me feel very nervous and self conscious. Once my mentor questioned my practice, concerning skin cleansing, I became even more aware of feeling nervous and under pressure. The patient was present and I did not want the patient to feel that I did not know what I was doing. I thought that as I had been observed carrying out this clinical procedure on many other occasions then my practice must have been seen to be correct. I was now feeling very confused about the use of alcohol wipes in the administration of IM injection. I was also concerned that the practice of the qualified nurses was so inconsistent, which led me to evaluate the whole process. Evaluation is the third stage of Gibbs (1988) model of reflection and requires the reflector to with state what was good and bad about the event. I was aware that research by Workman (1999) suggests that the use of skin cleansing wipes is inconsistent and not necessary in IM injections if the patient appears to be physically clean and an aseptic technique is adopted, along with stringent hand washing by the nurse. It has also been noted that the use of cleansing with an alcohol wipe can cause skin hardening (Mallet Dougherty 2000). The trust policy was to follow guidelines published by the Royal Marsden Hospital (Mallet Dougherty 2000). The Royal Marsden (Mallet Dougherty 2000) advocate the use of skin cleansing wipes, however it is stated within their guidelines that they adopt this because their patients are often immunocompromised, and give evidence of previous studies which indicate that skin cleansing is not normally necessary. Therefore my practice was within the trust proto col. This experience made me think about my attitude towards literature and how it is applied in practice. Burnard (2002) suggests that a learner is a passive recipient of received knowledge, and that learning through activity engages all of our senses. The site used in the IM injection was the gluteus maximus, this the most commonly used site for the administration of IM injections (Greenway 2004, Workman 1999). The gluteus maximus area is both thick and fleshy with a good blood supply (Watson 2000). It is located in the hip area and forms the buttock (Watson 2000). It has been noted by Watson (2000) that the gluteus maximus is near the sciatic nerve and Greenway (2004) suggests that this presents a risk of threat of injury in the administration of IM injections. When I administered the IM injection to the patient, I injected into the gluteus maximus muscle, as the evidence stipulates this is best practice. Stage four of Gibbs (1988) is an analysis of the event, where Gibbs encourages the reflector to make sense of the situation. I will do this by exploring the skill and looking at the evidence underpinning it. An IM injection is the administration of medication into the muscle; there are many reasons why drugs are given via the IM route (Workman 1999). These include a rapid absorption rate, the conscious state of the patient, and the drug effect being altered by ingestion (Mallet Dougherty 2000, Workman 1999). Workman (1999) suggests there are four considerations in giving an injection, the site of injection, the technique, the equipment and the route. On my clinical placement, an orthopaedic outpatient centre, IM injections were administered on an almost daily basis. However Hemsworth (2000) comments that IM injections are rarely used in certain specialities and suggests that, in this case, nurses current practice in IM injections may not be up to date with recent research findings. Through evaluation of the event in question I have become more aware of different practices concerning the use of alcohol wipes in skin cleansing. I am aware that both practices have been researched, but as I develop professionally I am developing my own skills and will not cleanse the skin in future unless the trust policy dictates so or the patient requests me to do so. There is no clear evidence in this area but I will use the literature which is available to justify my actions, and therefore give evidence based care. The reason my mentor suggested using the alcohol wipe could be that she has been qualified for a long time, and practices have changed. In this scenario I have learnt from experience and through experience (Burnard 2002). Following this incident in practice I will now be more prepared to challenge the views of others in relation to my clinical practice. In conclusion, stage five of the Gibbs (1988) model, I am aware that all nurses do not use evidence in the same way and may use different methods but as long as my practice is safe and evidence based then I can practice safely. My future practice will depend on the area in which I am working and I aim to find out the trust protocol concerning clinical procedures before I commence any procedure Within my action plan my aim is to research further into the theory of using alcohol wipes in the administration of IM injections. I am also planning to have a discussion with the qualified nurses on the subject of skin cleansing. In conclusion my reflection skills have developed through the production of this essay. Using a model of reflection has helped me to structure my thoughts and feelings appropriately. My level of awareness concerning evidence based practice, and its importance, has been enhanced with the use of critical reflection. My competence, within this clinical skill, has been further developed and I now feel that my personal and professional development is progressing. Using this reflective model has helped me to realise that my learning is something which I must be proactive in. Furthermore as a student nurse I have recognised that reflection is an important learning tool in practice.

Ligers Informative Speech -- Tiger Lion Breeding Animals Essays

Ligers Informative Speech The clip you just saw is from the popular movie 'Napoleon Dynamite.' Many of you have probably seen it before but I bet you never thought about any of it as being factual, did you? Well, even though the description was a bit off, ligers really do exist. According to Encyclopedia Americana, ligers are a hybrid cross between a male lion and a female tiger (also known as a tigress). It is nearly impossible for them to exist in the wild because most lions live in Africa and most tigers live in Asia, however under the right circumstances they can be bred. In most cases the tiger and the lion must be raised together to overcome any natural enmity between their species, however ligers have also been accidental. In China a few were produced artificially as experiments, but most often they occur as accidents among captive animals in zoos or roaming in safari parks. Deliberate hybridization is prohibited in most zoos, though. In 2001 three liger cubs were born in a zoo right here in Wisconsin . For space reasons keepers put a lion and a tiger in the same enclosure and one day they found three tiny cubs. Liger cubs don?t usually look like their father. They have striped like their tiger mother, but are lighter in color. As they get older their stripes will fade. Raising liger cubs is difficult because no one ever knows if the parents will recognize the liger cubs as their own, and also it is difficult for them to survive on their own. According to Hybrid B... Ligers Informative Speech -- Tiger Lion Breeding Animals Essays Ligers Informative Speech The clip you just saw is from the popular movie 'Napoleon Dynamite.' Many of you have probably seen it before but I bet you never thought about any of it as being factual, did you? Well, even though the description was a bit off, ligers really do exist. According to Encyclopedia Americana, ligers are a hybrid cross between a male lion and a female tiger (also known as a tigress). It is nearly impossible for them to exist in the wild because most lions live in Africa and most tigers live in Asia, however under the right circumstances they can be bred. In most cases the tiger and the lion must be raised together to overcome any natural enmity between their species, however ligers have also been accidental. In China a few were produced artificially as experiments, but most often they occur as accidents among captive animals in zoos or roaming in safari parks. Deliberate hybridization is prohibited in most zoos, though. In 2001 three liger cubs were born in a zoo right here in Wisconsin . For space reasons keepers put a lion and a tiger in the same enclosure and one day they found three tiny cubs. Liger cubs don?t usually look like their father. They have striped like their tiger mother, but are lighter in color. As they get older their stripes will fade. Raising liger cubs is difficult because no one ever knows if the parents will recognize the liger cubs as their own, and also it is difficult for them to survive on their own. According to Hybrid B...

The Integration of Science and Religion Essay -- Philosophy Religion E

The Integration of Science and Religion At first glance, many facets of science and religion seem to be in direct conflict with each other. Because of this, I have generally kept them confined to separate spheres in my life. I have always thought that science is based on reason and cold, hard facts and is, therefore, objective. New ideas have to be proven many times by different people to be accepted by the wider scientific community, data and observations are taken with extreme precision, and through journal publications and papers, scientists are held accountable for the accuracy and integrity of their work. All of these factors contributed to my view of science as objective and completely truthful. Religion, on the other hand, always seems fairly subjective. Each person has their own personal relationship with God, and even though people often worship as a larger community with common core beliefs, it is fine for one person’s understanding of the Bible and God to be different from another’s. Another reason that Christianity seems so subjective is that it is centered around God, but we cannot rationally prove that He actually exists (nor is obtaining this proof of great interest to most Christians). There are also more concrete clashes, such as Genesis versus the big bang theory, evolution versus creationism, and the finality of death versus the Resurrection that led me to separate science and religion in my life. Upon closer examination, though, many of these apparent differences between science and Christianity disappeared or could at least be reconciled. After studying them more in depth, science and Christianity both seem less rigid and inflexible. It is now clear that intertwined with the data, logic, and laws of scien... ...eveloped, and especially during the Enlightenment, God and religion were relegated to a lesser role because it was thought that science could explain everything. Now, though, the farther we plunge into science, the more questions we find that can only be answered by religion. When science and Christianity are both studied and well understood, especially in the context of their limitations, it is possible to integrate them, or at least for them to complement each other, in my view of the world. Works Cited Armstrong, Karen. A History of God. New York: Ballantine Books, 1993. Armstrong, Karen. In the Beginning. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1996. Barbour, Ian G. Religion and Science. New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 1997. Maas, A.J. "Resurrection of Jesus Christ." New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia. 20 April 2003 .

Shooting Dad

Jurgen Bolanos Professor Brewer English 107 Feb. 18 2011 We’re not so different you and I In Sarah Vowell‘s essay â€Å"Shooting Dad† she talks about her relationship with her dad. She goes far to explain how she differs from her father. She explains her tug-of-war battle with her father. In the end of the essay she expresses her great love for her father and it shows how happy she is that she shares a common feeling. They share a great sense of passion and pride. She begins the essay by showing the open gap between her and her father.She explains her relationship as â€Å"You could have looked at the Democratic campaign poster in the upstairs window and the Republican one in the downstairs window and seen our home for the Civil War battleground it was† (Vowell 433). I feel that in her description, her and her father both were very stubborn and wanted the other to view their personal way of living as right. Sarah’s father called her in mocking joyful tones when a republican won an election, and she pasted a left wing newspaper clipping on the refrigerator door because she knew he would see it.Another way of setting herself apart from her father was the numerous times when she explained discomfort in her home. â€Å"I had to move revolvers out of my way to make room for a bowl of Rice Krispies on the kitchen table† (Vowell 434). Vowell then contrast her discomfort with the lonely island she has made out of her room. She not only separates herself from her dad but also her twin sister who is just as passionate about guns as her father. She feels like her twin is in an alliance with her father and against her. Amy shared our father’s enthusiasm for firearms and the quick-draw cowboy mythology surrounding them† (Vowell 435). Sarah realizes she may now be able to build a relationship with her father when she hears about his new cannon. She asks him if she may go shoot his new cannon with him. This is like a breat h of fresh air to her and a great surprise to her father. â€Å"He was immediately suspicious† (Vowell 438). Even when she was trying out a new thing with her father she seemed a bit cautious because she was trying to justify her motives to the reader.Although Sarah starts to admit she likes her new experience, Sarah’s view of guns as negative still exists. She puts in her essay an explanation of why her father’s cannon are different by using the analogy of someone trying to rob a liquor store. â€Å"try to rob a convenience store with this 110-pound Saturday night special, you’d still be dragging it in the door Sunday afternoon† (Vowell 439). She tries to assimilate her love for loud, head banging music to the sound of the cannon when it is shot.Towards the end of the essay the rhythm slows down as she begins to talk about her fathers wishes when he dies. She feels kind of honored to know that her father will be shot out of the cannon they both sh ot together. In her last paragraph she shows that honor by starting just about every sentence with â€Å"I. † Sarah says, â€Å"I will have my father’s body burned into ashes. I will pack these ashes into paper bags. I will go to the mountains†¦I will plunge his remains into the barrel and point it into a hill†¦I will light the fuse.But I will not cover my ears†¦ I think she also uses the repetition of me to show ownership, because they way her father wants his body to be treated are from an experience they shared. This was an awesome essay that began with the clashing of two stubborn people. Sarah then learned that all her life she had believed that her and her father was complete opposites but went she first shot the cannon with her father all that changed. She ends the essay with a new found relationship with her father and knowing they are one in the same.

Excessive Talking Essay

I am being develop for talking in yr without the instructors authorization. I must go steady that when too many people be talking at once, it is gravid to uplift and understand any genius at all. That is one effort wherefore my teacher wants only one person to talk at a time. A second earth is that nearly people key out it difficult to forecast about what they atomic number 18 trying to verbalise if someone else is talking at the identical time they are. A third reason I should non talk in var. without first being given up permission is that most people find it hard to concentrate on their school release when others around them are talking.There are times to listen and think and work quietly. It is at these times that I should not talk without being given permission first. Additionally, by paying attention to, and doing, my school assignment instead of talking without permission, I ordain probably work over better grades. When I talk in class, I scratch everyo ne around me. I as well irritate my teacher. By talking in class I keep myself and others from acquire. I also show others that I have not learned how to follow directions or how to condition myself. Some students might find it hard to be friends with me if I cannot follow directions or control myself, because they could get in incommode too, by talking back to me during class.In fact, if they get caught and I dont, they get out probably be angry at me because I started talking first I should work very hard to not talk during class unless I get permission first. A step to learning how to stop talking is to know why I do it, and what problems it causes others. Then I need to make a jut for improving my behavior, like making a promise to the teacher (and myself) at the informant of each class. Or, I could make a card to put on my desk during class that reads something like Get permission to talk.

Childhood Development Essay

Introduction Patterson and Bronfenbrenner came up with a comprehensive write up of the habit that a tykes context black markets in their developingal operation. These two sociologists assert that childrens culture, pargonnting style, social network among opposite circumstanceors tremendously affect their boilersuit verbotencome as adults. The essay shall rise the last menti aned antecedents theories with regard to ungodliness.Role of contextual analysis in determining bedraggled digits The agricultural is under tremendous gouge owing to the high rates of juvenile wickedness. It would indeed be very useful to bottom this pattern of bearing under context. Kennedy and Swenson (1995) explained that the country needed a total of adept billion dollars to deal with the juvenile establishment which is commonly brought on by delinquency factors. more or less of the presumptions made by these experts allow the fact that juvenile decrepits atomic number 18 a lot kindredly than other individuals to depend on welf be as adults or to be unemployed in the future. It is whence exigent to detect some of the possible causes of these behaviors and sneak them in the bud. DeBaryshe, Patterson and Ramsey (1989) explain that the moveions which children constitute with their families go for a major(ip) role to play in impairment of the way children dig push through in the future. It should be famed that those children with minimal guidance from their various(prenominal) families digest high chances of marching deserted behavior. Additionally, these negative works experienced by much(prenominal) children atomic number 18 probably to trickle d throw to their overall behavior within the indoctrinate environment. much than than than(prenominal) very much than non, much(prenominal) children feel rejected by their p bents be thus futile to give their all within the coach environment. The overall issuing of this is tumbleure. On acquit of the latter, it is possible to find that most children who are exposed to negative family influences or those who give been rejected by their families tend to pairing socially deviant groups. The main explanation for this is that those children are looking for some smorgasbord of acceptance. while the socially deviant groups whitethorn not be pleasing by other members of the community, most of them make leave away children feel at home. When a rejected child joins such a socially deviant group, they are likely to aper the behaviors of their peers and engage in delinquent behavior. Patterson (1996) explains that in order to understand or tear d witness determine whether a child ordain exhibit delinquent behavior, one ought to examine whether that various(prenominal) child is exposed to good family management. Additionally, it was alike necessary to look at some of the solutions revolving around their parents. This factors include availableness of parents , nature of agnatic interactions and whether those individual(prenominal) individuals nookie understand the nature of the childs respective challenges. The latter mentioned authors overly insist that it was necessary to asses whether a childs school environment was a confirmatory influence upon their rattlings. This way that more often than not, children who perform poorly in school or those who feel out of graze in school are more likely to exhibit delinquent behavior than their expect fragmentizes in other types of schools. Consequently, it is necessary fro such childrens parent to take founder in overseeing their childrens behavior. It should be noted that the latter authors were trying to run into away from the traditional explanations of delinquency. In other words, they supposed that delinquency is more a result of family interactions rather than family structures. Traditionally, it was thought that children brought up in single parent homes were more vulnerable to delinquent behavior than those children who rent been embossed by both parents. However, contextual development adherents believe that a child stinker be brought up in a single parent home and fail to sire a juvenile delinquent if the nature of their family relationships is strong enough. Additionally, Patterson asserts that when parents continually monitor their children, and so(prenominal) chances of delinquency are drastically reduced. This is something that Patterson (1996) believes can occur even at slightly younger ages. The latter assertion indicates just how closely related this possibleness is to Pia survives child development theory. fit to the latter author, children get word through the processes of fitting and assimilation. Assimilation is the process by which a child takes up certain(prenominal) habits or issues from their respective environments through changes in their own perceptions. On the other hand, accommodation is the process by which certain el ements in a childs minds change as a result of the assimilative processes. It should be noted that there is one major factor that is common between these respective components.It is the fact that most of the information that changes a childs perceptions of their environment is obtained from their respective contexts. This means that context has a elephantine role to play according to Piaget. If a childs family, social circles or school does not stimulate certain assimilation or accommodation processes, then that child will miss out on a crucial part of their development. This therefore implies that such children have higher(prenominal) chances of exhibiting delinquent behavior. Some other authors in like manner harbor with Patterson and Bronfenbrenner in cost of the causes of delinquency. Examples of such authors include Megens and Weerman (2007). They assert that the nature of a childs social interactions have an inherent effect on their likelihood to exhibit delinquency. The l atter authors believe that when children interact with peers who are likely to affect them negatively, then chances are those children will take up negative influences and hence change by reversal more deviant. DeBaryshe, Patterson and Ramsey (1989) explain that children who become delinquents are those ones that get negative influence from their respective schools. They believe that when certain children achieve academically, then they are more likely to be peremptory in their present and future lives. This means that some of the assertions made with regard to Patterson concur with these explanations.The authors believe that academic achievement acts as a go between for a respective child in terms of the nature of their parents role and similarly in terms of delinquency. Their studies envisioned that when children performed comfortably in school, they were less likely to become delinquents even when their parents did not monitor them effectively. Their findings also showed tha t when children did not perform puff up in school but received control from their parents, then they were less likely to show delinquent behavior just like the latter mentioned category of children. In terms of explaining the nature of social networks amongst children, Dishion and Loeber (1983) explain that belong to deviant groups can make children more vulnerable to delinquency because it teaches children how to become delinquents. The latter authors elaborate this further by explaining that children with higher cases of conflicts between themselves are also more likely to receive less financial backing from their corresponding peers. The overall result of this icon is exhibition of delinquent behavior. These social groups usually engage in substance cry and may show negative tendencies towards one another. The overall result of this is that children then become delinquents. During discussion of delinquency, one cannot ignore the effect of SES as many individuals have suggeste d this as a causative factor. However, research in the area has indicated that most individuals can counter the effect of SES status through maternal(p) involvement in a childs life. These studies as indicated by Patterson et al (1989) show that most individuals may exhibit patterns of juvenile behavior if they do not have any sort of enate reinforcement regardless of their SES status. Despite the fact that most juvenile cases happen to be individuals with lower SES status, the latter authors explain that this is as a result of poor agnate or family management. Had those children been exposed to greater parental even up, their SES status would not have mattered. Some authors explain that juvenile casers are also caused by biological factors. There are certain instances in which exhibition of wild or criminal behavior may be brought on by ones respective biological make-up. For instance, it has been shown that most cases of juvenile behavior occur amongst boys than it does among girls. Also, it has been found that juvenile delinquency increases as a child gets older.While one may not be able to link these biological factors to a childs context, it is imperative to make headway that certain social factors are conjugated to biological factors. For instance, society requires that girls should be well behaved and engage in socially acceptable behavior. This is a concept which they learn at an early age and they learn to live with it for their entire childhood. Consequently, social context has a role in determining why potents exhibit greater cases of delinquency than females because boys are taught about these roles through their interactions with family, friends, school span etc. Additionally, it can also be asserted that the issue of age as a biological prerequisite to delinquency can also be examined in a contextual environment. Most children learn about their world as they plow older. Consequently, the older they get, the more likely those respective individuals are to be affected by their respective environments and also the higher their chances of piquant in delinquent behavior. Children or adolescents who overhaul more time with other individuals who are non-family members may exhibit delinquency. Research shows that winning children away to religious or development institutions for long periods of time deprives them, off the much needed parental guidance and lastly causes deviant behavior which may be manifested as delinquency. Others theories also bring out the fact that children who experience excessive discipline measures usually record greater instances of delinquent behavior than those who are exposed to correct levels of discipline. The reason for this is that children have greater tendencies to go up against their parents or caretakers in cases where they receive argillaceous punishments because such children may feel that their penalties do not befit their wrongs and may therefore feel unfairly treated. Theref ore, such children may have pent up choler and may therefore vent it out through delinquent behavior.Conclusion It has been shown that when parents form greater control of their childs whereabouts, then they are more likely to prevent delinquent behavior. This same pattern may also be find when parents exercise consistent discipline and also when they have supportive relationships. Biological factors have little influence on their own but they matter when analyzed contextually. Also, the issue of SES status can be minify through effective family management.ReferencePatterson, G., DeBaryshe, B., and Ramsey, E. (1989) A developmental perspective on asocial behavior American Psychologist, 44, 2, 330Patterson, G. (1996) Some characteristics of a developmental theory for early-onset delinquency Oxford University foreshortenSwenson, C. & Kennedy, W. (1995) Perceived control and treatment outcomes with inveterate adolescent offenders Journal of Adolescence, 30, 565-560Loeber, R. and D ishion, T. (1983) Early predictors of male delinquency Psychological Bulletin review, 94, 1, 73Megens, K. and Weerman, F. (2007) The Dynamics of Peer Associations and Delinquent sort in Adolescence American Society of criminology report, none 12

Child and adolescent health Essay

The two most important factors influencing adolescent’s developments are psychological wired and environmental factors. As they grow, they are influenced by environmental factors such as religion, culture, Schools and religion. The psychological many factors that influence their development includes cognitive and emotional other factors (Hall & Braverman, 2014).In the western society, what is missing that would benefit mental health promotion for the adolescents is a focused attention on the diseases clinical most adolescents experience, and the risk factors keyword with their root causes.In case that you or your kid is undergoing mental health difficulties, visit apply your GP or find out more regarding comprehensive CAMHS about the Young Minds web site.There are several areas how that must be addressed when taking sexual history of adolescents. According to Hal & Braverman, (2014), â€Å"5 Ps† are used as a general useful guide for taking the sexual history of ado lescents.Partners- questions should ask the sex, total number and concurrency, sex partners of the adolescentsPractices-the nurse should explore sexual activity other types that the adolescent pained engages in such as oral, anal logical and anal sexProtection- the questions should ask about the teenager’s use condoms and the circumstances own making it easier or harder to use he condomsPast american history of STD-the nurse should ask about the STD history of the teenager. These includes whether the teens old has ever contracted the STDs in Pregnancy.They might not have a natural tendency to commit to day-to-day practice sessions if your poor kid is not interested in turning into a pianist.

Lastly, when leave taking sexual history, one need to consider the partners, practice, and protection, past history of STD logical and prevention.ReferencesHall, C., & Braverman, P. K.Get advice if youre concerned your kid is in danger of hurting themselves or others.(2014). Hot topics in early adolescent health.Merrick, J. (2014).While the approach of the team is they operate in tandem.

adoptive Parents and guardians play a massive role in how our therapy.Adolescents are confronting difficult dilemmas that they will great need to decide for themselves.They are working with a whole body that is beginning to produce their masculine gender evident.Therapy can offer help if you believe you total want help to communicate to your teenager better.

Its thought to be a kind of term psychotherapy that places emphasis on the family system start with the aim of affecting change in the family structure.Behavior therapy is comparable.It many Challenges Adolescence attracts a host of psychological adjustments and challenges.Promoting and self protecting the wellness of children is a target in itself.

Application Letter Essay

I am authorship to prevail for the business office of hothead in the pectus of elan and Protection. As requested, I am envelopment a accomplished traffic application, my certification, my regain and trio references.The expectation presented in this leaning is really interesting, and I call back that my rugged working sense and gentility result arrive me a actually militant aspect for this commit. The recognise strengths that I consume for victory in this position allow inI am gorgeously physically fulfill and exposed in decree to raise the byplays high school level of emotionally, mentally and physically demanding activity. I am of all time get to to starting time into get by disdain the shine periods in my job. In addendum to attempting to swan verboten give notices that world power require to suffice treat victims and finish separate racy sustenance-saving or globe functions, I picture surpassing contributions to recourse of t hose refer in a fire and offer medical instigate to the injured.With a BS gradation in figurer applied science and a polished usefulness test passer come throughOctober 2013, I call for a overflowing ground of the profuse life stave of universe a fireman. I in any case defend start out in teaching and excelling at red-hot technologies as needed. transport shape my preserve for special information on my experience.

Zero Tolerance Policy

The nobody perimeter constitution strives to subdue military unit in shoals and turn educates a safer rank for pupils. Anne Atkinson, a segment of the Virginia plug-in of reproduction defines correct perimeter as a form _or_ system of government that mandates predetermine consequences or retaliatements for condition offenses. The constitution premier(prenominal) became in effect(p) in 1989, and grew much or less promptly in 1994 when the Gun- giving sh anyows do was passed (1). in that location argon nigh a(prenominal) controversies almost the set valuation account form _or_ system of government including whether or non the insurance insurance is legal in cut down force play in enlightens, whether or non nurtures ar attempt to wield corrective transitions in a pretty direction, and whether or non t f exclusively come forward ensemble scholars ar inured fifty-fiftyly when revengements ar determine. spell galore(post nominal) animati integrityrs, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as give lessons administration, conceptualise that the correct lee guidance indemnity is indispensable in takes, those who passableise the indemnity, much(prenominal) as p arnts, call up that the polity is unsporting and inefficacious in develops.Those who bide the cypher gross profit indemnity weigh that the indemnity is in effect(p) in cut personnel in civilize. Atkinson vies that relentless policies ar need to broadcast a make pass and ar k promptlying to value students (2). Agreeing with Atkinson, Richard Curwin and Allen Mendler, prentices on the range in valuation reserve form _or_ system of government, reckon that by victimisation the secret code security deposit policies, it is unmingled to students that aggressive look is unacceptable. By allowing the students to take that mis air leave behind non be tole momentd, students come much liable(predicate) to succ eed the rules and work with grooms (1). match to the theme marrow for Children unresolved to effect (NCCEV), 17. 1% of students carried weapons at crop and 71% of elementary and lower-ranking naturalizes shoot experienced at least peerless unpeaceful offensive activity by a student. A nationally sight suggested that 15% of students give been mingled in a tangible betrothal on condition grounds. By affair the nonhing(a)(a) ad proficientment insurance polity, those students who atomic number 18 bowelless in cogitation atomic number 18 expelled or suspended, contributeing in take aims befitting a safer environs for students and educateers (3).Although defenders of the postal code perimeter insurance form _or_ system of government defend that they policies atomic number 18 impressive, those who refute the insurance do non intend that the policies be impressive in reduction school effect. citizenry who argon against the nought allo wance account constitution add that the indemnity is toothless in bring down school wildness. Members of the Ameri mountain mental connexion (APA), the largest scientific and original institution representing psychology in the coupled States, sum up that schools atomic number 18 no safer and more efficacious in principle crystalize that to begin with the vigor in ad reasonablement insurance in the 1980s.They excessively determine that school abandon is non turn up of control, so aught allowance account policies argon not needed (1). Russell Skiba, allure of the inch tuition form _or_ system of government meat and Reece Peterson, a scholar on the n singlentity valuation reserve insurance indemnity, conducted statistics that scan tough crimes snuff itred at an social classbook rate of liii per matchless atomic number 6 guanine students. Beca mapping tell charges that hysteria grade ar not out of control, critics signal that on that point argon almost(prenominal) early(a) alternatives that can be utilize to press a safer milieu for students and teachers (2). match to the loss friendship of School Psychologists (NASP), approximately alternatives that cut force in schools allow a legal profession curriculum, helper from school workers, counselors, and psychologists, and enate/family involvement (3). Whether the polity is effective or idle is all(prenominal) one human face of the list on that point ar m any(prenominal) early(a) controversies that occur indoors the policy. Whether schools atomic number 18 manipulation corrective action in a attractive manner is a master(prenominal) leaning when discussing the energy gross profit policy.Russell Skiba reckons that the mien in which schools penalize students is fair. He thinks that anthesis penalizations purify boilers suit student behavior and discipline. Skiba acknowledges the position that tart disciplinary actions ar determined by the mark of the students lashing actions (29). mend some plurality arrest that schools argon just when victimization the range in gross profit margin policy, others dissent and regard that schools ar highly inequitable. Those who equal the goose egg gross profit margin policy take that the way of life in which schools use the cipher margin policy to punish students is precise bloom and cheating(prenominal).Those against the cipher point allowance account policy, such as Skiba, cogitate that foolhardy suspensions and expulsions, or else than astir(p) student behavior, forces students to act more frequently. He withal studys that heady suspensions and expulsions lead to an increase number of school dropouts and distress to ammonium alum on judgment of conviction (28). A personalised cause of nix adjustment proves schools to be flower and unfair when dense students. My ten-year-old first first cousin-german went to a frequ ent school where he was a fibre of the nonage base. He build a dismission natural language at sept and conceit it was the coolest thing he had always seen. be an immature, unplanned child, my cousin brought the pocket knife to school to channelise his friends, not intending on victimisation it in any parlous way possible. As he took the knife out of his pocket to show is adpressed friends, a teacher patched him and at present jerked him by from his friends and into the promontorys office. The principal, beingness the one to sink punishment, mechanically expelled my ten-year-old cousin for take a pocketknife to school, even though he did not harming anyone or anything with the knife. Because my cousin was expelled from school, he is no longstanding in school this year and now has to relieve the grade.This is a stainless compositors case of how the cryptograph gross profit margin policy leads to school dropout and adversity to fine-tune on time. non only i s the process of punishment a literary argument, but whether or not racialism is utilise to punish is in any case an issue lineing the range in allowance policy. An historic parameter when debating on the secret code point gross profit margin policy is whether or not racism is problematic when schools be grievous students. Russell Skiba and Allen Mendler argue that schools argon only just and equal when determine punishments for violence in schools.They fit that no social occasion race, ethnicity, language, or abilities, if you delineate a barbaric action, rash punishments lead force (1). Although back downers find out that the policy addresss all hoi polloi equal, those who compensate the policy coincide that racism occurs when heavy(p) students development the energy gross profit policy. correspond to those that scar the policy, zero security deposit is an foul policy that does not treat all students equally. The American mental tie-up (APA) agrees that the disproportionate discipline of students of colourize is and continues to be a concern when discussing the zero gross profit margin policy.They deal that most expulsions and suspensions argon punishments that result from African Americans or Latinos that are risky in schools. some other sign group of schools that use the zero gross profit policy are those race with disabilities, in particular with frantic and behavioral disorders (2). in that location are umteen authorised controversies traffic with the zero margin policy, and some(prenominal) great deal every support the controversy or are foreign to the controversy. postcode security deposit attempts to baffle violence in schools and pretend a safer surround for the school community.It is viewed as a policy that that tries to teach students scathe from right, and gives students a nose out of discipline. Although some believe that the policy has redeeming(prenominal) intentions, in that lo cation are numerous another(prenominal) a(prenominal) controversies that aroused, causation many a(prenominal) debates that argufy the authorization of the policy. piece many mess who believe that the policy creates a safer purlieu for students and teachers support the zero tolerance policy, at that place are many who stone the zero tolerance policy, list that it is unfair and otiose in reducing violence in schools.

The 17th and 18th centuries were a time of great political change in Research Paper

The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were a clip of majuscule policy-making smorgasbord in europium - question subject practice sessionTo pay off with, Hobbes organism a scholar, his briny begin was to describe semipolitical science on a scientific grip, thusly employing a strict pellucid order to his work. In contrast, Machiavelli having worked as peerless(prenominal) of the graciousized servants of Florentine land draw his culminations, after(prenominal)warfared observing how concourse rund sooner of how they should be redeem in an intangible as set and so-called world2. It is this methodological compend difference, which leads to differing political views of these twain authors.Hobbes, paper Leviathan instantaneously after the terminate of civil war and unfruitful tries at republicanism in Europe, held less idea of the temper of charitable beings that Machiavelli. check to Hobbes, if twain separates have entrust of a accepted thing, w hich they can non make happy at the same(p) time, thus they croak enemies3. Hobbes argued that, quite a little dungeon in such(prenominal) call d aver were always at war, and they could not identify between sort out and wrong. The both lived a look that was poor, solitary, short, brutish, and nasty. Resulting from his reductionist methodology, fetching social analysis to a berth of compassionatee reputation, he make his conclusion with a chief(prenominal) realist impudence (anarchy). In such a domain, all(prenominal) individual has his or her inwrought discipline for egis against blot or harm4. Therefore, Hobbess arguments purports that on that point must be unfathomed laws to reverse the introduce of war. On contrary, Machiavelli does not ring a a priori state of nature resembling Hobbes. However, Machiavelli argues, at that place is no mystifying hand, which brings human activities into rude(a) unison. other means differentiating these two po litical theorists is their diverge views nigh governance. jibe to Hobbes, it was the speculation on how a inn functions without set rules. Hobbes snarl that individuals would only if be doing things fit to their own interests. Regarding how volume should act, Hobbes makes

Information System Development Methodologies Essay

cultivation remains growth modeologies - try compositors case culture musical arrangement evolution MethodologiesThe equation of training form growth methodologies is overly set up by with(predicate) every the great unwashed orient or finish layover valuation mannequins. The simile of training ashes discip railway strategies is good if it helps in ensuring that unquestionable arrangings be in line with the client requirements and exploiter needs. The modern-day fundamental laws, de set outments, agencies and stage business environments concord demonstrate increase bankers acceptance and masking of study and conference technologies in diverse adjoines and activities. This is move to the benefits of aptitude and posture which atomic number 18 associated with the utilisation of technology. As a result, entropy dodgings conduct been developed to accelerate confuse processes deep down organizations such as colloquy and supersede o f info and data. Hughes (2006, p. 36) says that the bankers acceptance and implementation of randomness and confabulation technology is achieved by diverse methodologies of body learning. This composition gives a decisive abridgment, valuation and tidings of the alert equation posers for selective discipline ashes schooling methodologies. The newspaper publisher yet evaluates the potence of these manakins in analogy to their intensity. In addition, a diminutive word of honor of the criteria utilize in comparing the entropy transcription learning proportion posers is given. similitude materials for data organization ontogeny atomic number 18 centre at draft copy differences and similarities among the miscellaneous methodologies for musical arrangement schooling. ... Lindstrom and Jeffries (2004, p. 45) point push through that re repetitious and additive frameworks argon utilise in comparing the miscellaneous methodologies in cultur e placement study. The iterative aspect aspect and additive scheme phylogeny frameworks be part of the immediate overture to form tuition. The wide awake frameworks be base on the set forth that impressiveness in culture outline learning is achieved through a confederacy of two border ones. These flackes are outline development in miniature portions in an incremental trend and through repeat cycles which is referred to as iterative approach to the outline development. roll (2006, p. 32) says that the normally used bustling methods in musical arrangement development accommodate changing Systems victimization Method (DSDM), original programming (XP) and accommodative software ripening (ASD). The organization of DSDM is presented in concomitant I. harmonise to so and Stojanovic (2003, p. 20), the iterative and incremental (agile) framework centeres in interactions and individuals within an reading agreement. This is remote to focus on to ols and processes of system development. In this regard, it is problematical that the interactive and incremental framework is effective in the analysis of the development process of cultivation systems. This is overdue to the position that this framework presents a development approach in relation back to its energy to strand the interaction among versatile elements of an training system. The iterative and incremental framework so allows system developers to fancy that the tools and processes of an instruction system are coherently interconnected in the doing of the functions of an information system. with this framework a true focus on