Monday, January 27, 2020
Sport specialization in children
Sport specialization in children Youth Sport Specialization Abstract Children should be encouraged to participate in a lot of different physical activities to develop a wide range of skills. Safety is an important factor of why sport specialization is such a big research topic. This paper will look at the research to determine at what age is the most beneficial for a youth athlete to specialize in one sport. The term ââ¬Å"sport specializationâ⬠is defined as intense year round training in a single sport with the exclusion of other sports at a very young age. The myth of the only way to master a skill is 10,000 hours of practice will be looked at and what affects that might have on child as opposed to a more mature athlete. Keywords: Sport specialization, year-round training, burnout. Youth sport participation proves a rewarding experience for young athletes in which they can develop psychological, social, and physical benefits. It can also for some athletes serve as an opportunity to cultivate athletic talent similarly to school cultivating knowledge. The problem is that athletic talent development and the process how that occurs is misunderstood and it often results in unsuitable practices. Sport specialization is one way that young athletic talent can be abused. Sport specialization has been going on for years. With the new technology and advances in the medical field new research has been going on to determine what is the appropriate age group a person should start specializing in their specific sport to one day achieve a professional contract. ââ¬Å"Sport scientists have reported that there are critical periods in the life of a young athlete in which the effects of training can be maximizedâ⬠(Leite Sampaio, 2012). Over the last twenty years the practice of specializing in one sport on a year-round basis has increased. In a survey of 152 high schools athletic directors over 70 percent of them felt that sport specialization was on the rise (Hill Simons, 1989). Some of the important factors contributing the increase in sport specialization included: pressure from coaches, athleteââ¬â¢s want to participate in championships, an emphasis on specialization in the area the athlete lived, the high expectations of parents, and encouragem ent from college recruiters. The exact number of young athletes specializing today is not exactly known even though research shows that it is on the rise. Concerns over specialization include that athletic performance cannot be narrowed down to a specific age in childhood and correlate directly to performance at a later age. According to Weirsma, ââ¬Å"98% of athletes who specialize will never reach the highest levels of the sport (2000). From the perspective of sociology early specialization can isolate the young athlete from friends and hinder normal identity development. Early specialization is also thought to be related to an increase in burnout or withdrawal from sport as a result of prolonged stress. One of the theories grabbed by pro specialization people is Ericssonââ¬â¢s 10,000 hours of deliberate practice (1996). The most important question is what age should young athletes specialize in a specific sport? Researchers and professionals are concerned that specialization is happening at too young of an age. Preliminary evidence shows that early specialization has little advantages, but it may also have negative psychological, social, and physical effects on young kids. The American Academy of Pediatrics (2000) ask for caution when it comes to early specialization. They also stress the importance of providing young athletes and coaches recommendations and knowledge to help them with avoiding the negative effects of early specialization. One of the key terms used in sport specialization is ââ¬Å"year-round trainingâ⬠. This term is used for young athletes who are involved in A.A.U. or club sports that operate outside of a studentââ¬â¢s school team sports. This is seen in basketball, volleyball, and soccer. Swimming and gymnastics are the outliers when it comes to sports. Gymnastics is proven that a child at a younger age is more flexible and can teach train their bodies to participate in the sport at high level at a young age. Most athletes who dedicate their young lives to gymnastics will stop when they hit puberty due to their body not being able to keep the flexibility they had when they were younger or they become burnout on the sport. Another key term used is ââ¬Å"burnoutâ⬠. Burnout occurs when the athlete either becomes bored with the sport or the outside stress put on the athlete by parents and coaches becomes too much for the athlete to handle and they drop out of the sport. For the future this topic of sport specialization will become evident with the students and athletes that I will be over as an athletic director. In high school I will see students either not wanting to participate in sports due to their previous experience in sports or I will have students with constant injuries due to their specialization in a specific sport. It is important to continually be looking at research so that I can hopefully educate my parents that I will be in contact with daily as well as the coaches that I will be conversing with directly. It is vital that my parents understand the potential issues and problems sport specialization can have on their son or daughter. It is also going to require discretion when I have these conversations with adults. There needs to be understand that the parents have sacrificed a lot of money, time, and miles so that their child can succeed in sports. Some parents may be open to hearing the research on the topic and others may be angry with even the suggestion that what they are choosing to do with their child is wrong. One idea is to post the research found on the schoolââ¬â¢s website along with other major issues seen in schools and sports across the United States. This will allow the parents the option to understand themselves what the research is saying about specific topics such as sport specialization and it can help them make decisions according to what they interpret from the research. It would be ideal to internship with a local middle school and high school athletic director to see what their day to day life is like during the school year and summer. This experience will help with the understanding of dealings with other schools, scheduling of games and referees, dealings with athletes, coaches, and parents directly, as well as what it takes to be in a highly touted position. It would also be interesting to ask questions of people in the athletic director position on tough decisions they have had to m ake and why they chose one decision over the other. I foresee the internship as a priceless experience that can answer a lot of questions as well as show the ins and outs of what it takes to be an athletic director in the area. In conclusion sport specialization is important for any athlete to become elite. As the research points out the hard part is pinpointing the age at which a child should specialize. The whole issue with specialization is raised because of safety. The most important goal of any coach, parent, or athletic director is safety. When the safety of the athlete is compromised it can be detrimental to the athletes psyche emotionally and physically. As long as the athleteââ¬â¢s safety is held in the highest regard then the job is done. Hopefully as more research comes to light on sport specialization parents, coaches, and athletic directors will use it to keep the athlete safe because life after sports is more important than the short term sporting career most athletes will have. References AAP Advises Against Early Sports Specialization. (2000).Physician Sportsmedicine,28(8), 15. Intensive Training and Sports Specialization in Young Athletes. (2000).Pediatrics,106(1), 154. Baker, J., Cobley, S., Fraser-Thomas, J. (2009). What do we know about early sport specialization? Not much!.High Ability Studies,20(1), 77-89. doi:10.1080/13598130902860507 Bodey, K. J., Judge, L. W., Hoover, J. V. (2013). Specialization in Youth Sport: What Coaches Should Tell Parents.Strategies (08924562),26(1), 3-7. Callender, S. S. (2010). The Early Specialization of Youth in Sports.Athletic Training Sports Health Care: The Journal For The Practicing Clinician,2(6), 255-257. Capranica, L., Millard-Stafford, M. L. (2011). Youth Sport Specialization: How to Manage Competition and Training?.International Journal Of Sports Physiology Performance,6(4), 572-579. Christianson, P., Deutsch, J. (2012). Making a Case for Early Sport Specialization in Youth Athletes.Journal Of Youth Sports,6(2), 3-6. Clarke, N. J., Harwood, C. G. (2014). Parenting experiences in elite youth football: A phenomenological study.Psychology Of Sport Exercise,15(5), 528-537. Gonà §alves, C. B., Rama, L. L., Figueiredo, A. B. (2012). Talent Identification and Specialization in Sport: An Overview of Some Unanswered Questions.International Journal Of Sports Physiology Performance,7(4), 390-393. Hill, G. M., Simons, J. (1989). A study of the sport specialization on high school athletics. Journal of Sport Social Issues, 13(1), 1-13. Leite, N. C., Sampaio, J. E. (2012). Long-Term Athletic Development Across Different Age Groups and Gender from Portuguese Basketball Players.International Journal Of Sports Science Coaching,7(2), 285-300. McLeod, T. V., Decoster, L. C., Loud, K. J., Micheli, L. J., Parker, J. T., Sandrey, M. A., White, C. (2011). National Athletic Trainers Association Position Statement: Prevention of Pediatric Overuse Injuries.Journal Of Athletic Training (National Athletic Trainers Association),46(2), 206-220. Mostafavifar, A. M., Best, T. M., Myer, G. D. (2013). Early sport specialisation, does it lead to long-term problems?.British Journal Of Sports Medicine,47(17), 1060-1061. NYLAND, J. (2014). Coming to Terms With Early Sports Specialization and Athletic Injuries.Journal Of Orthopaedic Sports Physical Therapy,44(6), 389-390. Russell, W. D. (2014). The Relationship between Youth Sport Specialization, Reasons for Participation, and Youth Sport Participation Motivations: A Retrospective Study.Journal Of Sport Behavior,37(3), 286-305. Wall, M., Cà ´t, J. (2007). Developmental activities that lead to dropout and investment in sport.Physical Education Sport Pedagogy,12(1), 77-87. doi:10.1080/17408980601060358 Wiersma, L.D., (2000). Risks and benefits of youth sport specialization: Perspectives and recommendations. Pediatric Exercise Science, 12, 13-22.
Sunday, January 19, 2020
Julius Caesar :: English Literature Essays
Julius Caesar Julius Caesar was a big Dictator. He was very power hungry and wanted to be in charge of everything he did. He was assonated for being to power hungry he was thought of a threat to the senate in result assonated by the senate. Julius Caesarââ¬â¢s was a dictator throughout his political years. Julius Caesar was born on July13th 100BCE to Gaius and Auriliea. Julius Caesar has been involved in politics as early of 20 years old. . When Julius was little he lived in the worst time of the Roman. The city was attacked numerous of times. Government and religious positions when he was around 20 years Juliusââ¬â¢s the ruler of Rome was Caius Marius. Marius Marring his fatherââ¬â¢s sister related Julius to the ruler. Marius left Rome because he became unpopular. Juliusââ¬â¢s father became praetor and later became Governor. As you can see from reading this paragraph you can see that some people were involved in politic Julius Caesar was murdered on the ides of March also known as March 15th 44 one is that was witnessed by Julius Caesarââ¬â¢s biographer he was also present at the murder of Julius Caesarââ¬â¢s murder. The Senate very well planed the murder of Julius Caesar. They got Juliusââ¬â¢s best friend Brutus. They had sixty people and Marcus Julius Brutus, Gaius Cassius Longinus, Decimus Brutus Albinus, and Gaius Trebonius stared charging at Julius with dagger at least stabbing him twenty- three times, when stabbing him they were standing on the base of the pompey statue. Every one stabbed him at least once. After killing Julius Caesar the senators fled. The senators killed him because he was trying to become king. As you can see Julius Caesar had an unexpected death. Julius Caesar was a big dictator and was very power hungry. Julius Caesar entered the political era part of his life through 77-59 BCE. Julius Caesar had numerous of political jobs such as General of Rome, Statesmen, Consol, and head of roman army. Julius Caesar was part of the triconsols that held one of his biggest enemies Pompey. He was elected Consol in 59 BCE the next year appointed govenor of Rome. Julius Caesarââ¬â¢s Dictator era started at 47 and ended 44. Julius Caesar had such a powerful army when defeating Pompeyââ¬â¢s army he fled to Egypt. Then he followed him to Egypt to meet him man to man but when he arrived the King of Egypt, Ptomeley the 13th, already killed him.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Running Head: Multinational Corporation
General motors is a multinational corporation that was begun in 1908 by William Durant.à It has ever since extended its services to several foreign countries including Mexico. It is the worldââ¬â¢s largest known company for manufacturing of automobile (Cray & Chrome 1980).Its outstanding business activities in Mexico are among others, provision of high quality Products in order to remain competitive in the global economy.à The leaders inGeneral Motors have also invented business plans that enable them to reduce the costs of theà Intensive engineering, prototyping as well as tooling activities they operates in Mexico(http://www.gm.com)à The General motors management team has established a net working program for hiring new employees so as to facilitate manufacturing and marketing of heir automobiles.à The corporation has also expanded an initiative known as jumpstart in Mexico whose main goals are to indoctrinate those who have been newly hired into the corporationsâ⠬⢠culture and to give them a chance of meeting employees in other parts of the corporation so as to get exposed to the corporationsââ¬â¢ business leaders (Cray & Chrome, 1980).à This ensures smooth running of the business activities since high employee relation is established and maintained.General motors operations on the host country, Mexico, has some comparative advantages. Compared to the US, labor costs in Mexico are much lower and therefore General Motors Corporation stands a good chance in Mexico as opposed to US since it cheaply obtain its parts production. At the same time General Motors Corporation in Mexico does not encounter stiff competition for skills and technology from many automobile companies than it could encounter in the US (Maurice, 1995).This is well explained by the fact that US is believed to gain those jobs that require high skills and technology as it trades with Mexico.à This indicates that most of the scientists and engineers who have the req uired skills and technology secure jobs in the General motors corporation (Lance & Ian 1998). Since it is a well paying and established compensations compared to any other automobile corporation in the country.The environmental issues that prevailed during the on set of the General Motors Corporation in Mexico such as rising costs of health care as well as pension costs really affected rapid growth of the company. General motors however, have worked on these issues through working extensively with the Workers Union on ways for trimming down the healthà care costs for the workers their families as well as the retirees (http:delphi.com/about/social/)Although General Motors Corporation in Mexico was well established, it also faced stiff and competitive pressure form the other automobile companies.à This could lead to lower sales than expected by the management and overall economic strain to the company. However, General Motors Company have embarked on innovation ever since and it has expanded computer as well as electronic content on their vehicles (Lorean & John, 1980).à It has also extended its recruitment to cover most technologically advanced countries like China, Europe and India hence acquiring high skilled scientists and engineers.There is also the issue of globalization that entirely has benefited the General Motors Corporation.à It has been much easier for the company to get access to the technology that is being developed around the world (Jagdish, 2004). In Defense of Globalization.Oxford University Press.à The different scientists and engineers recruited by the General Motors from diverse cultures influence the culture of the host country, Mexico. The stiff competition brought in by globalization has also made it difficult for the Mexico-based automobile companies to compete in the market especially the small companies (Frederick, 1947)Resolving these issues has serious financial commitment and long-term expenses especially when the high skilled scientists and engineers demand for better salaries.The Acme motors should put in place strong criteria upon which its workers are hired or employed so as to improve and maintain supply of high quality automobiles to its clients. The workers should be able to conduct thorough research and be technologically innovative so as to enable Acme motors compete sufficiently in the global market.References.Cray, E. & Chrome C. (1980). General Motors and Its Time. New York: McGraw-Hill.Cray, E. & Chrome C. (1980).A History of General Motors. New York: Smithmarkà De Lorean & John Z. (1980).On a Clear Day You Can See General Motors. London: Sidgwick and Jackson.David M. (2003).What the Market Does to People: Privatization, Globalization, and Poverty.à Clarity Press.Frederick H. (1947). Patterns of Union-Management Relations: United Automobile Workers (CIO), General Motors.Science Research Associates.Jagdish B. (2004). In Defense of Globalization.Oxford. University Press.Maurice E. (1995).Electronic Technology, Corporate Strategy, and World Transformation.Quorum Books.Lance D. & Ian M. (1998).Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology.à à Routledge.Retrieved on 24th 2008, from http://www.gm.comRetrieved on 24th January 2008Retrieved on 24th January 2008, from http://delphi.com/about/social/
Friday, January 3, 2020
The Character Development Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark...
The character development of Huckleberry Finn from Mark Twainââ¬â¢s piece, ââ¬Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,â⬠reflects the transition from boyhood to manhood of the main protagonist who is challenged by society to either maintain his own unique perspective and attitude or assimilate into a civilized community that upholds traditional White-American beliefs. Similarly, Kate Chopin in her novel ââ¬Å"The Awakening,â⬠utilizes fictional storytelling to articulate the internal struggle of Edna Pontellier on her quest to part from her conventional role as a woman and for the first time since youth, pursue her self interests. Chopinââ¬â¢s work targets current social understanding of morality and ethics, removing the notion that you have to abide by what society demands from you based on predetermined unjustified reason. The development of the charactersââ¬â¢ identity in these texts reciprocate the complex nature of living life with society pushing down on you with standards and expectations, challenging your own thoughts and visions. This a persistent topic that Chopin and Twain, both engage in explaining through storytelling to highlight current social issues, where they indirectly reference the American Civil War and Womenââ¬â¢s Rights Movement during the mid to late eighteen hundreds. The social conflict in Huckleberry Finn examines the nature of an individualââ¬â¢s process to gain consciousness about their role in life, which enables them to do what they consider morally just. This thinking is alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1423 Words à |à 6 Pagessecret slavery is still going on. In this book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain was a prime example of how most children were raised to be and how it produced a wrong perception on slaves. Mark Twain wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn because of a direct effect off of his personal experiences in his time. Any difference in another human shouldnââ¬â¢t determine greeting or befriending another person was the message Mark Twain was trying to send was due to the struggles he seen a slaveRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn s Social Commentary On Slavery1368 Words à |à 6 PagesMark Twainââ¬â¢s Social Commentary on Slavery in Huckleberry Finn Huckleberry Finn, written by Mark Twain over seven years, is considered one of the best American masterpieces ever published, and a very socially active novel. Through the plot and development of the main characters, Twain discussed the paradox of slavery in a free country, as well as his abolitionist beliefs on slavery. Throughout his life, he witnessed slavery in the United States as a whole and its impact on his life, which was transferredRead MoreRacism In Huckleberry Finn Analysis1458 Words à |à 6 PagesMark Twain, the author of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, grew up in the antebellum south where blacks were often viewed as nothing more than just ignorant, lazy, pieces of property with no feelings. As Mark Twain grew older, the perception of blacks as ignorant property with no feelings remained the same and even intensified to a certain extent. Surprisingly, around the time The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was written, Mark Twain opposed slavery and presumably cringed at the common notionRead MoreHuckleberry Finn - Thesis1521 Words à |à 7 PagesAdventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, Twain shows us two Sides of the coin by putting good role models for huck such as: Judge Thatcher, Widow Douglas, And many more. On the other side he shows us also bad examples of role models, characters like Pap, the king, and the duke. Throughout the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain Shows us through Huck the importance of a role model in ones life. Throughout the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn we meet many characters WhoRead MoreMark Twain : Seeing America s Flaws1593 Words à |à 7 PagesMark Twain: Seeing Americaââ¬â¢s Flaws ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t know about me, without you have read a book by the name of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer , but that ainââ¬â¢t no matter. That book was made by Mr. Mark Twain and he told the truth, mainly. There was things he stretched, but mainly he told the truthâ⬠(qtd. in Jones 237). That was the very first line in Mark Twainââ¬â¢s controversial book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Samuel L. Clemens, as a young boy, grew up on the Mississippi and learned the ways of southernRead More Prejudice and Racism in Huckleberry Finn Essay1265 Words à |à 6 PagesHuckleberry Finn: The Immorality of Racism A majority of people in American society believe that school systems must teach children that racism is morally wrong. Often, however, tension has builds over how to teach this important lesson. Unfortunately, a controversy has built over the teaching of Huckleberry Finn. Although some believe that Mark Twains novel perpetuates racist feelings, in fact Twain uses the characters to demonstrate the immorality of slavery. Miss Watson and PapRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1130 Words à |à 5 Pages Mark Twain, a realistic writer, explores the ideas of ordinary people and freedom in his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The Civil War and the Industrialization of America were historic to the rise of the realistic period, and contributed to the shaping of it. The authors developed the period with an emphasis on regionalism, transparent language, and character. Common themes of racism, class, and freedom emerge during realism. Mark Twain s novel de monstrates the subjects of racism andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn 1648 Words à |à 7 PagesLola Parsapour Mr. Ruddy AP Lang 3 September 2015 The Value in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, written by Mark Twain, developed into one of the most controversial books in America. The basis of this controversy can be summarized briefly for it was the use of racial slur and issues of slavery that caused tension in our society. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was banned for the first time one month after its publication. ââ¬Å"ââ¬Å"Not suitable for trashâ⬠was theRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1675 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Ernest Hemingway once stated, ââ¬Å"All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn. American writing comes from that. There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since.â⬠Accordingly, Hemingway believes that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Huckleberry Finn) is an iconic book that sets the stage for all other American literature in the future. In any case, three reasons why Huckleberry Finn is one of the greatestRead MoreHuckleberry Finn American Experience Essay1569 Words à |à 7 Pagespioneer, Abraham Lincoln, in his quest for the independence of slaves throughout the nation. Mark Twainââ¬â¢s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn expresses the American experience and captures the same idea of acquiring freedom, both physical and mental escape, through the characters Huckleberry Finn and Jim, who both physically escape their dangerous and threatening living arrangements, and the raft that aides Huckleberry and Jim in their quest and exploration of themselves and a new life. The concept of the
Thursday, December 26, 2019
apocope - definition and examples of apocope in English
Apocope is aà rhetorical term for the omission of one or more sounds or syllables from the end of a word. Also called end-cut, apocope is a type of elision. Etymology: From the Greek, to cut off Examples and Observations In many poor neighborhoods, the Sandinista Front has more street cred than the local youth gang.(Tim Rogers, Even Gangsters Need Their Mamas. Time magazine, Aug. 24, 2007)Season your admiration for a while with an attent ear.(William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act I, scene 2)Loss of sounds from the end of a word is known as apocope, as in the pronunciation of child as chile.(Thomas Pyles and John Algeo, The Origins and Development of the English Language. Harcourt, 1982)After he left the city, thousands of people toasted him with beer at a barbie, an Australian barbecue.(Pope in Australia, The New York Times, Dec. 1, 1986)Newspapers have their own style and it is important that your feature matches it. For instance, it would be pointless writing a feature for a staid weekly in the style of something more suitable for a lads mag.(Susan Pape and Sue Featherstone, Feature Writing: A Practical Introduction. Sage, 2000) New Words and Names Quite a few English words have resulted from apocope, among them cinema (from cinematograph) and photo (from photograph). Names often undergo apocope (e.g., Barb, Ben, Deb, Steph, Theo, Vince).(Bryan Garner, Garners Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press, 2009) Lost Vowels Apocope is a process that deletes word-final segments, including unstressed (reduced) vowels. In Middle English, many words, such as sweet, root, etc. were pronounced with a final [e], but by the time of modern English, these final reduced vowels had been lost. We still see signs of final reduced vowels in the archaic spelling of words like olde.(Mary Louise Edwards and Lawrence D. Shriberg, Phonology: Applications in Communicative Disorders. College-Hill Press, 1983)Oliver Sacks on His Favorite WordOne of my favorite words is apocope--I use it (for example) in A Surgeons Life: . . . the end of the word omitted by a tactful apocope (Anthropologist on Mars, Vintage, p. 94).I love its sound, its explosiveness (as do some of my Tourettic friends--for when it becomes a four-syllable verbal tic, which can be impaired or imploded into a tenth of a second), and the fact that it compresses four vowels and four syllables into a mere seven letters.(Oliver Sacks, quoted by Lewis Burke Frumkes in Favorite Words of Famous People. Marion Street Press, 2011) Pronunciation: eh-PAHK-eh-pee
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
China Sea And Chinese Foreign Policy - 1218 Words
The general consensus among academics and experts in the field of politics concludes that China is assertive. The assertive conduct of China can have an impact on the regional order and stability in South China Sea. The academics and experts in politics have different perspective on the assertive behaviour of Chinese foreign policy. The argument in favour of implementing assertive foreign policies affirms that China has good intentions regarding the South China Sea. China is required to have an assertive behaviour to bring regional stability and solve the territorial disputes on the South China Sea. The opposing argument on assertive foreign policies displays concerns with the aggressive and provocative behaviour of China (Chen, Pu â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The maritime claims and sovereign claims of China in the South China Sea through the nine-dash line must comply with the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (Rapp-Hooper, 2016, 78). ââ¬Å"China had historic rights to the Sou th China Sea through the nine-dash line until it ratified the UNCLOS in 1996â⬠(Rapp-Hooper, 2016, 78). China is bound to follow the international law to defend its sovereign rights despite the tribunal in the Hague ruling in favour of the Philippines (Rapp-Hooper, 2016, 81). The ruling of the tribunal in The Hague was hard on China (Rapp-Hooper, 2016, 78). The ruling has placed limitations to the maritime claims of China in the South China Sea (Rapp-Hooper, 2016, 80). The maritime claims of China to water and airspace was declared invalid under international law (Rapp-Hooper, 2016, 76). China ââ¬Å"cannot legally continue to declare military zones in the water or airspace around the reefs it occupies, nor can it do so more than 12 nautical miles from the rocks it controlsâ⬠(Rapp-Hooper, 2016, 80). The invalidated the maritime claims of China to the waterways in the South China Sea through the nine-dash line (Rapp-Hopper, 2016, 77-78). China had sought to get entitlement to the South China Sea through Itu Aba (Rapp-Hooper, 2016, 79). The tribunal declared that Itu Aba was not an island like the Spratly Islands and China could not legally claim the entire South China SeaShow MoreRelatedChinese Foreign Policy And Its Effect On The Regional Order And Stability Of South China Sea1338 Words à |à 6 Pagesconsensus among scholars concludes that China is assertive (Chen, Pu Johnston, 2014, 176). The assertive conduct of China can have an impact on the regional order and stability in South China Sea. The scholars have different views on the assertiveness of Chinese foreign policy (Chen et al., 2014, 176). The argument in favour of implementing assertive foreign policy affirms that China has good intentions regarding the South China Sea (Chen et al., 2014, 181). China is required to have an assertive conductRead MoreChinas Expansion Into The South China Sea Case Study1351 Words à |à 6 PagesAround the year 2015 China has started building artificial islands on disputed territory in the South China Sea for the purpose of resource mining, installment of surveillance and defensive infrastructures. Countries in the South China Sea that lay economic and territorial claims such as the Philippines, Malaysia, and Japan have expressed sec urity concerns regarding Chinaââ¬â¢s aggressive expansion unto territories such as the Spratyl Islands and Rubi Reef as China had increased security and surveillanceRead MoreChina Foreign Policy800 Words à |à 4 PagesXi Jinpingââ¬â¢s regime, foreign policy is both continuity and changes. The continuity is that China has still concerned on peaceful development by increasing connection with neighbors . But Chinaââ¬â¢s foreign policy has some changes to be more proactive approach, strengthen relationship with ASEAN, achieve common development and build community of common destiny which China aims to achieve as a leadership role through Chinese initiatives such as AIIB and RCEP. Beyond investment, China want to be at leastRead MoreEssay On China Global Power1260 Words à |à 6 Pagesheavy-handed foreign policy towards its neighbors. Internal disputes have included a political crisis in Hong Kong over the right to vote, minority oppression in Inner Mongolia, and unhealthy ai r quality. Chinaââ¬â¢s rise has changed the Asian power dynamic. Chinese foreign policy towards North Korea, protective in nature, has drawn criticism. Worried about instability in Korea driving untrained refugees into China, its leadership opposes any transformative actions in the region. Chinaââ¬â¢s policy towards JapanRead MoreAustralian Chinese Relations : Australia s Largest Trading Partner1285 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Australian-Chinese relationship stands as an important symbol for international relations in the Asian region. Presently, Australian face an important juncture in their relationship with China. Should Australians be concerned with Chinese military aggressions in the South China Sea or be more focused on strengthening an already strong Australian-Chinese economic partnership? China is Australiaââ¬â¢s largest trading partner and has been a vehicle for Australian economic growth in recent decades (DrysdaleRead MoreThe Rise Of Pollution Levels1204 Words à |à 5 Pages There I was in Shanghai, China, staring at the sun as if I were trying to look at a lamp behind a curtain. The rise of pollution levels in China has intrigued the minds of people who never even cared about the environment before. The Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of China is now the largest emitter of CO2 in the world. But of course, this a global phenomenon: a global phenomenon that in no way started with China as Alanna Mitchell would agree to. By the end of the 19th century, the powerful duo that was industrializationRead MoreXi s Consolidation Of Power : Why China May Define Our Future World Order1485 Words à |à 6 PagesXiââ¬â¢s Consolidation of Power: Why China May Define our Future World Order On October 27th 2016, the world watched as China officially named its President Xi Jinping the ââ¬Ëcore leaderââ¬â¢ of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) at the Sixth Plenum of the 18th CCP Central Committee. In the new directive released through state media, all party members should ââ¬Å"closely unite around the party center with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core...and unswervingly safeguard the party leadershipââ¬â¢s authority and centralizedRead MoreChina s Become A Global Superpower And Its Transformation From A Development Aid Recipients767 Words à |à 4 Pages I once regretted that I majored in Chinese Language and Literature. Even after completing my Master s degree in China I could not see the practical use of my studies. However, now I think it has become my strength to comprehend Chinese Language and culture as a student who seeks to research on the International Studies related to China as a Ph.D. candidate. During my study in China, I witnessed Chinaââ¬â¢s emergence as a global superpower and its transformation from a development aid recipient toRead MoreThe Function of the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan in Preventing the Spread of Communism During the Cold War952 Words à |à 4 PagesThe foreign policy of the United States during the Cold War fully supported the growth of democratic nations. The USSR, however, wanted countries to become communist like them. These opposing views led to tension between the two nations. As a result, in 1947, President Truman issued the Truman Doctrine which stated that the United States would supply aid to any country as long as they pledged to be democratic. The Marshall plan was enacted in 1948 and it was similar to the Truman Doctrine exceptRead MoreChina And China1145 Words à |à 5 Pagesclash into war. United States and China have high economic interdependence as the United Kingdom and Germany before WW I. In short, the fact that both stat es could go to war is not out of the question. North Korea has been recently menacing the United States in its pursuit of the nuclear military capability. Although that threat is dangerous, it is not the greatest for the United States. Considering the current strategic environment, the rise of a nationalist China is the greatest threat that the
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Challenges of the New Century free essay sample
This paper looks at the future of business in the 21st century, and changes that should occur in organizational structures and management. This paper presents a look at two of the main challenges that are going to face businesses in the 21st century. We will write a custom essay sample on Challenges of the New Century or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The author takes the reader on a tour of possible challenges and details why they will occur and what might be done about them. The paper discussed the impact that is likely to happen to organizational structure as well as management practices. Business has been around since the beginning of time. As the world has evolved so have the businesses. Each time technology moves us a bit further along on the time line of history we move the ways we do business to accommodate the changes. The technological boom of the last three decades however, has provided us with means that we never dreamed possible. While this is a positive change for many areas of business it is also a challenge as we move into the 21st century. There are two essential challenges that will occur going into the next century and the management practices and organizational. Structure will have to change to accommodate them. The advent of the Internet as well as telecommuting is both relatively new business components. Each of them has advantages as long as business management and organizational structure change with them.
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